As a sommelier and brewer, I have had the opportunity to work with various types of barrels and drums for aging and storing beverages. When it comes to the weight of an empty 55-gallon drum, it can vary depending on the material used.
1. Steel Drum: The average weight of an empty steel drum is around 48 pounds (22kg). Steel drums are known for their durability and strength, making them ideal for storing and transporting liquids. They are commonly used in industrial settings due to their ability to withstand heavy loads and harsh conditions. I have personally used steel drums for aging wines and beers, and their weight adds a sense of reliability and security.
2. Plastic Barrel: In contrast, a 55-gallon plastic barrel is much lighter, weighing approximately 21.5 pounds (9.8 kg). Plastic barrels are preferred in situations where weight is a concern, such as when transporting or shipping goods. They are also commonly used in homebrewing and winemaking due to their affordability and ease of cleaning. However, their lightweight nature can sometimes make them feel less sturdy compared to steel drums.
3. Fiber Barrel: Another type of 55-gallon drum is the fiber barrel, which weighs around 16 pounds (7.25 kg) when empty. Fiber barrels, also known as cardboard drums, are made from sturdy fiberboard material that is lightweight yet reliable. I have come across fiber barrels during my wine tastings and cellar management experiences. They are particularly useful for short-term storage or when weight restrictions are in place.
It's important to note that the weights provided are general averages and can vary slightly depending on the specific design and manufacturer of the drums. Additionally, when these drums are filled with liquid or other materials, their overall weight will increase significantly.
The weight of an empty 55-gallon drum can range from 16 pounds (7.25 kg) for a fiber barrel, 21.5 pounds (9.8 kg) for a plastic barrel, to 48 pounds (22kg) for a steel drum. Each type of drum has its own advantages and purposes, and the weight plays a role in determining its suitability for different applications.