Yes, Toscana IGT wines can indeed be classified as Super Tuscans. The term “Super Tuscan” was coined in the 1970s to describe wines that did not conform to the strict regulations set forth by the Chianti DOC and DOCG classifications. These regulations specified the grape varieties that could be used, the proportions in which they could be blended, and even the aging requirements.
However, many winemakers in Tuscany felt constrained by these regulations and believed that they could produce higher quality wines by experimenting with different grape varieties and winemaking techniques. These rebellious winemakers began producing wines that were outside the scope of the Chianti regulations, yet still reflected the unique terroir and character of Tuscany.
In order to label these wines, they were given the broader designation of Toscana IGT (Indicazione Geografica Tipica), which allowed winemakers more flexibility in grape selection and winemaking methods. The IGT classification was introduced in 1992 and encompasses a wide range of wines from various regions within Tuscany.
Super Tuscans, therefore, are essentially Toscana IGT wines that don't meet the specific requirements for Chianti or any other established Tuscan appellation. They are often made from a blend of grape varieties, including international varieties such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Syrah, in addition to traditional Tuscan varieties like Sangiovese.
One famous example of a Super Tuscan is Sassicaia, produced in the Bolgheri region. It was one of the first wines to gain international recognition as a Super Tuscan and helped pave the way for the popularity of this category. Another well-known Super Tuscan is Tignanello, which is produced by the Antinori family and is a blend of Sangiovese, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Cabernet Franc.
Super Tuscans have gained a reputation for their high quality and unique expression of the Tuscan terroir. They often exhibit ripe fruit flavors, robust tannins, and a rich, full-bodied character. The use of international grape varieties in the blends has allowed winemakers to create wines with a more modern and international style, appealing to a broader range of wine enthusiasts.
While Super Tuscans were initially seen as rebellious and unconventional, they have since become an important and respected category within the wine world. Many Super Tuscans command high prices and are highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike.
In conclusion, Toscana IGT wines can indeed be classified as Super Tuscans. The IGT classification provides winemakers with the freedom to experiment and produce wines that showcase the diversity and quality of Tuscany's terroir. Super Tuscans, with their blend of traditional and international grape varieties, have become a symbol of innovation and excellence in Tuscan winemaking.