Pinot Grigio and Pinot Gris are indeed the same grape variety, known as Pinot Gris in France and Pinot Grigio in Italy. The difference in name is simply due to the language and cultural differences between the two countries.
In France, where the grape variety originates from, it is called Pinot Gris. The word “gris” means grey in French, which refers to the grayish-blue color of the grape berries. This name perfectly describes the appearance of the grapes when they are ripe and ready for harvest.
On the other hand, in Italy, the same grape variety is known as Pinot Grigio. The word “grigio” also means grey in Italian. It is interesting to note that the grape berries of Pinot Grigio can have a slightly lighter or more coppery color compared to Pinot Gris, but this distinction is minor and does not affect the taste or characteristics of the wine.
Although the grape variety is the same, there can be differences in the styles of wine produced from Pinot Gris and Pinot Grigio. This is due to variations in winemaking techniques and regional preferences.
In France, Pinot Gris wines tend to be fuller-bodied, richer, and often have a slightly higher level of residual sugar. They can have complex flavors of ripe stone fruits, honey, and even a hint of spice. These wines are often aged in oak barrels, which adds another layer of complexity to the wine.
In Italy, Pinot Grigio wines are typically lighter in style, with crisp acidity and refreshing flavors of citrus fruits, green apple, and pear. They are usually unoaked, resulting in a more straightforward and fruit-forward profile. Pinot Grigio wines are often enjoyed young and are known for their easy-drinking and approachable nature.
It's important to note that these generalizations are not set in stone, and there can be exceptions. Winemaking styles can vary within regions and even among individual producers. Additionally, the climate and terroir of the vineyard can also influence the characteristics of the wine produced from the same grape variety.
Personally, I have had the opportunity to taste various Pinot Gris and Pinot Grigio wines from different regions and producers. I have found that while there are noticeable differences in style, they all share the underlying characteristics of the Pinot Gris grape. It's fascinating to explore the nuances and expressions of this versatile variety through different winemaking traditions.
To summarize, Pinot Gris and Pinot Grigio are indeed the same grape variety, but they are named differently depending on the country of cultivation. The French call it Pinot Gris, while the Italians prefer Pinot Grigio. While there can be variations in style, both wines share the fundamental characteristics of the grape. Exploring the different expressions of Pinot Gris/Grigio can be a delightful journey for wine enthusiasts.