Cognac is a type of brandy that is produced in the Cognac region of France. It is made from distilled wine and aged in oak barrels, resulting in a smooth and flavorful spirit. The quality and classification of cognac are determined by the growing areas, or crus, where the grapes used for distillation are grown.
One of the highest quality classifications for cognac is Fine Champagne. However, it is important to note that Fine Champagne is not a cru itself, but rather a blend of eau-de-vie from the Grande Champagne and Petite Champagne crus. These two crus are known for producing the finest and most prestigious cognacs.
The term “Fine Champagne” refers to the fact that the eau-de-vie used in the blend comes exclusively from these two crus. The word “champagne” in this context does not refer to the sparkling wine, but rather to the chalky soil found in the region, which is similar to the soil in the Champagne region where the sparkling wine is produced.
The use of eau-de-vie from the Grande Champagne and Petite Champagne crus in the blend of Fine Champagne cognac is what sets it apart and gives it its unique character. The eau-de-vie from these crus is known for its exceptional quality and aging potential. It is often described as being more floral, elegant, and complex compared to cognacs from other crus.
As a sommelier and brewer, I have had the opportunity to taste a variety of cognacs, including Fine Champagne blends. The Fine Champagne cognacs I have encountered have been truly exceptional. They exhibit a beautiful balance of flavors, with notes of dried fruits, spices, and oak. The texture is often velvety and smooth, with a long and lingering finish.
One particular experience that stands out in my memory is a tasting of a Fine Champagne cognac that had been aged for over 50 years. The complexity and depth of flavors in that cognac were simply astounding. It was a true testament to the aging potential of eau-de-vie from the Grande Champagne and Petite Champagne crus.
While Fine Champagne is not a cru itself, it is a classification that represents a blend of eau-de-vie from the Grande Champagne and Petite Champagne crus. The use of eau-de-vie from these two crus in the blend is what distinguishes Fine Champagne cognac and contributes to its exceptional quality. If you are looking for a truly exquisite and refined cognac, Fine Champagne is definitely worth exploring.