What do P’s and Q’s stand for?

Answered by Dustin Gorski

The origin of the phrase “mind your Ps and Qs” has been a subject of speculation and debate for many years. While there is no definitive answer, there are a few popular theories that attempt to explain the meaning behind this intriguing phrase.

One theory suggests that “Ps and Qs” is actually an abbreviation for “pleases” and “thank-yous”. In this interpretation, the phrase is a reminder to be polite and courteous in one's interactions with others. The “P” is said to represent “pleases” and the “Q” represents “thank-yous”, with the latter syllables pronounced like the letter “Q”. So, when someone is told to “mind your Ps and Qs”, they are being reminded to be mindful of their manners and to use polite language.

Another proposal for the origin of the phrase comes from the English pubs and taverns of the 17th century. It is said that bartenders would keep watch over the pints and quarts consumed by the patrons, ensuring that they were accurately accounted for on a tab. To avoid any confusion or potential disputes, the bartenders would remind their customers to “mind their Ps and Qs”, meaning to be attentive to their consumption and to settle their bills accordingly.

While both of these theories offer plausible explanations, it's important to note that the true origin of the phrase remains uncertain. It is possible that “mind your Ps and Qs” has evolved over time and has been influenced by multiple factors.

From a personal perspective, I have often heard and used the phrase “mind your Ps and Qs” in the context of reminding someone to be mindful of their behavior or language. It serves as a gentle reminder to be considerate and polite, especially in social situations. The phrase has a certain charm and whimsy to it, adding a touch of nostalgia and old-fashioned etiquette to our interactions.

The exact meaning and origin of “mind your Ps and Qs” may still be up for debate, but the phrase continues to be used today as a reminder to be polite and courteous. Whether it stems from abbreviations for “pleases” and “thank-yous” or from the world of English pubs, it serves as a timeless reminder to mind our manners and be mindful of our actions.