What is a Cru in Burgundy?

Answered by Daniel Conrad

A Cru in Burgundy is a term used to designate a vineyard of high quality. It is a prestigious status given to vineyards that have consistently produced exceptional wines. These vineyards are often divided into smaller parcels that are owned by different wineries or estates.

When it comes to Burgundy, the concept of terroir is highly valued. Terroir refers to the unique combination of soil, climate, and other environmental factors that influence the characteristics of the grapes grown in a particular vineyard. The idea is that the terroir of a vineyard is what gives the wines from that vineyard a distinct personality and sense of place.

Cru vineyards in Burgundy are classified based on their perceived quality and reputation. The classification system in Burgundy is complex and can be confusing to understand, as it differs from the more well-known classifications of Bordeaux. In Burgundy, the classification is based on the specific vineyard rather than the winery or estate.

There are four main levels of classification for Burgundy wines: Grand Cru, Premier Cru, Village, and Regional. Grand Cru vineyards are at the top of the hierarchy and are considered to produce the finest wines in the region. These vineyards are often small and highly sought after, with some of the most famous names in Burgundy found among them.

Premier Cru vineyards are also highly regarded and produce wines of exceptional quality. They are considered to be a step below Grand Cru vineyards but still offer a level of excellence that sets them apart from the rest. Premier Cru vineyards are more numerous than Grand Cru vineyards and can be found across different villages in Burgundy.

Village level wines come from vineyards within a specific village or commune. These wines are typically of good quality and offer a sense of the unique characteristics of the village they come from. They are a great way to explore the diversity of styles within Burgundy and often provide excellent value for money.

Regional level wines are made from grapes that come from a broader area, such as the entire Burgundy region or a larger sub-region within it. While they may not have the same level of prestige as Grand Cru or Premier Cru wines, regional wines can still be of high quality and offer a more affordable entry point into the wines of Burgundy.

In my experience as a sommelier and brewer, I have had the pleasure of tasting wines from various Cru vineyards in Burgundy. Each has its own unique expression, reflecting the terroir of the vineyard it comes from. The attention to detail and craftsmanship that goes into producing these wines is truly impressive.

One of the most memorable experiences I had was visiting a small winery in Burgundy that owned a parcel of a prestigious Premier Cru vineyard. The winemaker explained how they carefully tended to the vines, hand-harvested the grapes, and used traditional winemaking techniques to preserve the character of the terroir. Tasting the resulting wine was a revelation, with its complex aromas, elegant structure, and long, lingering finish.

The Cru classification system in Burgundy is not without its controversies and debates. There are discussions about the inclusion or exclusion of certain vineyards, and opinions on the rankings can vary among experts and enthusiasts. However, what remains undeniable is the reputation and allure of these vineyards, which have been producing exceptional wines for centuries.

A Cru in Burgundy refers to a high-quality vineyard that has been recognized for its exceptional wines. These vineyards are often divided into parcels owned by different wineries or estates. The Cru classification system in Burgundy is based on the specific vineyard and reflects the concept of terroir, which is highly valued in the region. Tasting wines from these vineyards is a truly special experience, as they offer a glimpse into the unique characteristics and craftsmanship of Burgundy's winemaking tradition.