Prosecco and frizzante are related terms in the world of wine, but they are not exactly the same thing. Prosecco refers to a specific type of sparkling wine that originates from the Veneto region of Italy. It is made primarily from the Glera grape variety and is known for its light, fruity, and refreshing qualities.
Frizzante, on the other hand, is a term used to describe a style of wine that has a lower level of carbonation than traditional sparkling wine. It is often referred to as semi-sparkling or lightly sparkling wine. Frizzante wines typically have fewer bubbles and a softer effervescence compared to fully sparkling wines like Champagne or Prosecco.
The confusion between the terms arises because “frizzante” is also used as a synonym for semi-sparkling wine in Italy. So, when you see the term “vino frizzante” on a bottle, it means that the wine inside is semi-sparkling. This can include wines made from various grape varieties, not just Prosecco.
In terms of production, Prosecco can be made in three different styles: fully sparkling (spumante), semi-sparkling (frizzante), and still (tranquillo). The choice of style depends on the winemaker's preference and the desired characteristics of the final wine.
To produce a frizzante Prosecco, winemakers use the Charmat method, also known as the tank method. This involves conducting the second fermentation, where the bubbles are created, in a pressurized tank rather than in individual bottles. This results in a wine with a gentler fizz and a slightly lower level of carbonation compared to spumante Prosecco.
Frizzante wines, whether they are Prosecco or not, can offer a unique drinking experience. The softer bubbles and lighter effervescence make them more approachable and easy to drink. They are often enjoyed as aperitifs or paired with light dishes, as they can complement the flavors without overpowering them.
While frizzante is a term used to describe semi-sparkling wine in general, Prosecco can also be made in a frizzante style. However, not all frizzante wines are Prosecco. It is important to read the label and understand the origin and grape variety used to ensure you are getting the style of wine you desire.