What is the difference between La Mission Haut Brion and Haut-Brion?

Answered by Roy Gibson

When comparing La Mission Haut Brion and Haut-Brion, it is important to note that both are exceptional wines from the Pessac-Leognan region of Bordeaux. However, there are some key differences that set them apart.

1. Style and Character:
La Mission Haut Brion is often described as a more robust and potent compared to Haut-Brion. It exudes a sense of power and strength that is evident in its depth, richness, and length. On the other hand, Haut-Brion is known for its elegance, finesse, and silkiness. It has a more refined and delicate character compared to its sister property.

2. Structure and Tannins:
Haut-Brion tends to have a softer and more integrated tannin structure, making it approachable at a younger age. The tannins are well-rounded and provide a smooth texture on the palate. In contrast, La Mission Haut Brion has a firmer tannic structure, which gives it a more muscular and structured profile. These tannins take longer to integrate and soften, resulting in a wine that benefits from aging.

3. Aromatics and Flavor Profile:
Haut-Brion is often praised for its complex and alluring aromatics. It exhibits a wide range of aromas including blackcurrant, tobacco, cedar, earthy notes, and sometimes a hint of smokiness. The flavor profile is characterized by a balance between fruitiness and savory elements, with a long, lingering finish. La Mission Haut Brion, on the other hand, tends to display more intense and concentrated flavors. It is known for its dark fruit flavors like blackberry and black cherry, along with notes of licorice, graphite, and spice.

4. Aging Potential:
Both wines have excellent aging potential, but La Mission Haut Brion tends to have a longer aging curve. Its robust structure and high concentration of tannins enable it to evolve and develop complexity over many years. Haut-Brion, while also benefiting from aging, can often be enjoyed earlier due to its softer tannins and more approachable nature.

5. Terroir and Vineyard Management:
The differences between La Mission Haut Brion and Haut-Brion can also be attributed to their unique terroirs and vineyard management practices. Haut-Brion benefits from gravelly soils, which provide excellent drainage and contribute to the elegance and finesse of the wine. La Mission Haut Brion, on the other hand, has a soil composition that includes more clay and limestone, resulting in a wine with greater power and intensity.

While both La Mission Haut Brion and Haut-Brion are exceptional wines, they have distinct differences in style, structure, flavor profile, aging potential, and terroir. These differences contribute to the individual character and personality of each wine, making them both unique and sought-after among wine enthusiasts.