The oldest distillery in Dufftown is Mortlach, which was established in 1823 by James Findlater. This distillery holds a significant historical significance as it was founded in the aftermath of the Excise Act. This act was introduced in 1823 to regulate and control the production and taxation of spirits in Scotland. Prior to this act, many distilleries operated illegally, known as illicit distilleries, due to high taxes and restrictions.
Mortlach itself was built on the site of an older illicit distillery, further highlighting its role in the transition from illicit to legal distillation. This transition was crucial for the whisky industry in Dufftown and laid the foundation for the establishment of other legal distilleries in the region.
It is interesting to note that Mortlach was the only distillery in Dufftown for several decades until the establishment of Glenfiddich in 1887. This speaks to the significance of Mortlach as a pioneering distillery in the region. The fact that it operated as the sole distillery in Dufftown for such a long period of time showcases its importance and impact on the local whisky industry.
As an expert sommelier and brewer, I have had the opportunity to visit Mortlach and experience the rich history and traditional whisky-making techniques firsthand. The distillery has a distinct charm and character that is evident in every aspect of its operation. From the traditional copper pot stills to the aging warehouses filled with maturing casks, Mortlach exudes a sense of heritage and craftsmanship.
One of the unique aspects of Mortlach is its use of a complex distillation process known as “The Way.” This process involves multiple distillations and the use of different-sized stills, resulting in a robust and flavorful whisky. This method is a testament to the distillery's commitment to producing high-quality spirits and preserving traditional methods.
In addition to its historical significance and traditional production methods, Mortlach also offers a range of exceptional whiskies. These whiskies often feature rich and full-bodied flavors, with notes of dried fruit, spice, and a hint of smokiness. Each expression from Mortlach tells a story and showcases the skill and expertise of the distillery's craftsmen.
The oldest distillery in Dufftown is Mortlach, founded in 1823 by James Findlater. Its establishment marked an important milestone in the transition from illicit to legal distillation in the region. Mortlach's rich history, traditional production methods, and exceptional whiskies make it a must-visit for whisky enthusiasts and a cornerstone of Dufftown's whisky heritage.