How is printing done on cans?

Answered by John Watkins

Printing graphics on aluminum cans is a complex and intricate process that requires precision and expertise. As a sommelier and brewer, I have had the opportunity to witness the printing process firsthand and can attest to its challenges and intricacies.

First and foremost, it is important to note that printing on aluminum cans is not a one-step process. It involves multiple stages and careful attention to detail. The process typically begins with the design and artwork, which is crucial in creating an eye-catching and visually appealing can.

Once the design is finalized, the printing process begins. The cans are fed into a printing machine, where individual colors are applied using separate rollers. Each color requires a separate roller, ensuring that the colors remain distinct and vibrant. This step is crucial in achieving the desired final result, as any misalignment or inconsistency can impact the overall appearance of the can.

After the colors are applied, the cans are then subjected to heat. This heat helps to bake the colors onto the aluminum surface, ensuring that they adhere properly and remain intact. The temperature and duration of the baking process may vary depending on the specific requirements of the design and the type of ink used.

Once the colors are baked onto the cans, a layer of varnish is applied. This layer serves multiple purposes – it adds a protective coating to the printed graphics, preventing them from being easily rubbed off or damaged during handling and transportation. Additionally, the varnish enhances the overall appearance of the can, giving it a glossy and professional finish.

It is worth mentioning that the printing process on aluminum cans is not without its challenges. The cylindrical shape of the cans poses a unique set of difficulties, as achieving consistent and precise alignment of the artwork can be more challenging compared to flat surfaces. This requires specialized machinery and techniques to ensure accurate positioning of the graphics.

Furthermore, the printing process must also take into consideration the material properties of aluminum. Aluminum is known for its smooth and slick surface, which can make it difficult for inks to adhere properly. Therefore, specialized inks and coatings are used to optimize adhesion and ensure the longevity of the printed graphics.

In my experience, witnessing the printing process on aluminum cans has given me a newfound appreciation for the level of craftsmanship and attention to detail that goes into creating visually appealing packaging. It is a labor-intensive and meticulous process that requires skilled technicians and state-of-the-art equipment to achieve the desired result.

Printing graphics on aluminum cans is a complex and challenging process that involves multiple stages, including individual color application, heat baking, and varnish coating. The cylindrical shape of the cans adds an additional layer of difficulty, requiring specialized techniques to ensure accurate alignment. Despite these challenges, the end result is a visually stunning and durable packaging that enhances the overall appeal of the product.