What’s the difference between mulled wine and wassail?

Answered by Christopher Steppe

Mulled and wassail are both warm, spiced drinks that are often enjoyed during the winter holidays. While they share many similarities, there are a few key differences that set them apart.

1. Ingredients: The main difference between mulled wine and wassail lies in the choice of ingredients. Mulled wine typically includes as its base, along with spices such as cinnamon, cloves, and star anise. It is often sweetened with sugar or honey and may also include citrus fruits like oranges. On the other hand, wassail traditionally consists of or as the base, mixed with spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, and ginger. It is usually sweetened with brown sugar or molasses and sometimes includes lemon for acidity.

2. content: Mulled wine is primarily a wine-based drink and therefore has a higher alcohol content compared to wassail. The heating process used to make mulled wine helps to mellow the alcohol, but it still retains a significant amount. Wassail, on the other hand, can vary in alcohol content depending on the base used. If made with ale, it will have a lower alcohol content compared to mulled wine, while using cider as the base can give it a slightly higher alcohol content.

3. Origins and traditions: Mulled wine has a long history and is associated with various European countries, particularly those with winemaking traditions like Germany, France, and Scandinavia. It is often served at Christmas markets and holiday gatherings. Wassail, on the other hand, has its roots in medieval England and was traditionally consumed during Twelfth Night celebrations. The term “wassail” itself comes from the Old English phrase “waes hael,” meaning “be well” or “good health.” Wassail was often shared in communal bowls, and the drink was associated with blessing orchards and ensuring a good apple harvest.

4. Serving methods and variations: Mulled wine is typically served in individual or mugs and can be garnished with a slice of orange or a cinnamon stick. It is often enjoyed as a cozy, warming drink during colder months. Wassail, on the other hand, is traditionally served in large bowls or cauldrons, and people would gather around to share the drink. Wassail is often associated with singing carols, toasting, and participating in festive rituals. There are also variations of wassail recipes, such as the popular “Lamb's Wool,” which includes roasted apples and ale.

While mulled wine and wassail share similar characteristics of being warm, spiced drinks, their differences lie in the choice of base ingredients, alcohol content, origins, serving methods, and associated traditions. Whether you prefer the richness of mulled wine or the communal spirit of wassail, both drinks offer a delightful way to celebrate the holiday season and warm up during the winter months.