When it comes to the terms “variety” and “varietal” in the context of wine, there is often confusion about their meanings. Let's delve into the intricacies and shed some light on this topic.
Firstly, “variety” refers to the different types of grapes that exist. In the world of wine, there is an incredible diversity of grape varieties, each with its own unique characteristics. Some popular grape varieties include Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Barbera, Sauvignon Blanc, and many more. Each of these grape varieties has its own distinct flavor profile, aroma, and growing requirements.
On the other hand, “varietal” is used to describe a wine that has been made primarily from a single grape variety. For example, a Napa Cabernet is a varietal wine because it is predominantly made from Cabernet Sauvignon grapes. Similarly, a varietal Chardonnay is made mostly from Chardonnay grapes.
It is important to note that while a wine may be labeled as a varietal, it can still contain small amounts of other grape varieties. In many regions, regulations allow winemakers to include a small percentage of other grape varieties in varietal wines. This is done to enhance certain characteristics or to add complexity to the final product. However, the dominant grape variety should still be the primary focus of a varietal wine.
To further illustrate the concept, let me share a personal experience. I once visited a winery in the Loire Valley of France, where they specialized in producing varietal Sauvignon Blanc wines. As I toured the vineyards, I noticed the meticulous care given to the Sauvignon Blanc grapevines. The winemaker explained that by focusing solely on this grape variety, they were able to showcase its unique expression of flavors, such as vibrant citrus, herbaceous notes, and crisp acidity. This experience reinforced the idea that varietal wines allow us to appreciate the distinct qualities of a specific grape variety.
“variety” refers to different types of grapes, while “varietal” describes a wine made primarily from a single grape variety. Understanding these terms can enhance our appreciation of the diverse world of wine and help us explore the nuances and characteristics of different grape varieties. So, the next time you savor a glass of wine, take a moment to ponder the variety and varietal that have come together to create that unique sensory experience.