As a sommelier and brewer, my expertise lies more in the world of wines and beers rather than bumblebees. However, I can certainly share some information about the safety of bumblebees based on my general knowledge.
Bumblebees, unlike hornets and yellow jackets, are not known for being particularly aggressive or prone to stinging. In fact, they are often quite docile and go about their business of pollinating flowers without bothering humans. Nevertheless, it is important to note that female bumblebees do possess a stinger and may use it in self-defense if they feel threatened.
One comforting fact is that male bumblebees do not have stingers at all, so you need not worry about them stinging you. Female bumblebees, on the other hand, do have stingers, but they typically only use them as a last resort when they perceive a threat to their lives.
Now, let's talk about the pain and danger associated with bumblebee stings. While their stings are not usually life-threatening, they can be quite painful. The level of pain experienced can vary from person to person, with some feeling only a mild discomfort and others experiencing more intense pain. If you are someone with allergies, however, a bumblebee sting could potentially be dangerous and lead to an allergic reaction. In such cases, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
It's worth mentioning that bumblebees are generally not interested in stinging humans unprovoked. They are primarily focused on gathering nectar and pollen from flowers, and stinging is simply a defense mechanism for them. So, if you encounter a bumblebee buzzing around you, it is best to remain calm and avoid swatting at it or making sudden movements that may be perceived as threats.
In my personal experience, I have had numerous encounters with bumblebees while spending time in gardens and outdoor spaces. More often than not, they simply go about their business, and I have never been stung by one. I have observed that they are more interested in the flowers and plants than they are in humans, which is quite reassuring.
To summarize, bumblebees are generally not considered a serious threat in terms of safety. They are not as aggressive as hornets or yellow jackets and are more focused on pollinating flowers than stinging humans. While their stings can be painful and potentially dangerous for those with allergies, such instances are relatively rare. It is always advisable to remain calm and avoid provoking these fascinating creatures if you happen to come across them.