Should you warm up red wine?

Answered by Randall Whitlock

As a sommelier and brewer, I have had the pleasure of experiencing and understanding the intricacies of red wines. One question that often arises is whether should be warmed up before serving. The answer to this question is not a simple yes or no, but rather depends on the type of red and personal preference.

Firstly, it is important to note that red wines are typically served at slightly warmer temperatures than white wines. This is because the complex flavors and aromas of red wines are more pronounced and enjoyable when the wine is slightly warmer. However, it is crucial to find the right balance, as too warm of a temperature can also negatively impact the wine.

The chewy tannins, which are a characteristic of certain red wines such as Sangiovese, Nebbiolo, and Cabernet Sauvignon, can indeed be more obvious when the wine is served at low temperatures. Tannins are compounds found in the skins, seeds, and stems of grapes, and they contribute to the wine's structure and mouthfeel. When a red wine is served too cold, these tannins can become more pronounced and give a drying or astringent sensation.

To avoid this, it is recommended to serve these types of red wines at a slightly warmer temperature, usually around 18 degrees to 20 degrees Celsius. This allows the tannins to soften and integrate with the other flavors in the wine, resulting in a more balanced and enjoyable drinking experience.

However, it is important to note that temperature is a personal preference, and what might be enjoyable for one person may not be the same for another. Some individuals may prefer the more pronounced tannins and structure that come with colder serving temperatures. It ultimately comes down to personal taste and the specific characteristics of the wine.

In my personal experience, I have found that warming up red wines with chewy tannins can indeed enhance the overall drinking experience. I recall a time when I was serving a young Sangiovese to a group of wine enthusiasts. The wine had been stored at a cool temperature, and upon opening, the tannins were quite noticeable and slightly overpowering. However, after allowing the wine to warm up for a short while, the tannins softened, and the true flavors and complexities of the wine emerged. The difference in taste and enjoyment was remarkable.

To summarize, while red wines are typically served at slightly warmer temperatures than white wines, the decision to warm up a red wine further depends on the specific attributes of the wine and personal preference. Red wines with chewy tannins, such as Sangiovese, Nebbiolo, and Cabernet Sauvignon, can benefit from being served at a slightly warmer temperature, around 18 to 20 degrees Celsius. However, it is essential to consider individual taste preferences and experiment to find the ideal serving temperature for each wine.