How thick is the aluminum on a beer can?

Answered by Dustin Gorski

As an expert sommelier and brewer, I find it fascinating to explore the intricacies of packaging, including the thickness of aluminum used in beer cans. Let's dive into the details!

To begin with, beer cans are typically made from sheet aluminum, which is initially about 250 microns thick, equivalent to 0.01 inch. This starting point provides a sturdy foundation for the can manufacturing process.

The production of beer cans involves several steps, one of which is the draw and wall ironed (DWI) operation. During this process, the aluminum sheet is formed into the desired shape of a can body. This involves stretching the metal to create the can's height and diameter.

After the DWI operation, the aluminum undergoes significant thinning. At the thinnest point of the beer can body, the wall thickness measures approximately 100 microns or 0.004 inches. This delicate thickness is carefully designed to balance durability and weight. It allows the can to retain its structural integrity while also being lightweight and easy to handle.

The reduction in thickness from the initial sheet aluminum to the final beer can body is quite substantial. It undergoes a reduction of about 60% in thickness during the manufacturing process. This demonstrates the precision and expertise required to create the perfect beer can.

It's worth noting that the thickness of aluminum in beer cans can vary slightly depending on the specific brand and manufacturing process. Some beer cans may have a slightly thicker or thinner wall, but the general range remains within the 100-micron thickness.

As a brewer, I have personally witnessed the impact of aluminum thickness on beer quality. The thinness of the aluminum allows the can to cool quickly, ensuring the beer inside stays fresh and maintains its flavor profile. Additionally, the thin walls of the can provide excellent insulation, protecting the beer from external light and heat, which could potentially degrade its quality.

The aluminum used in beer cans starts at around 250 microns (0.01 inch) and undergoes a draw and wall ironed operation to form the can body. The final thickness of the aluminum in a beer can measures approximately 100 microns (0.004 inches) at its thinnest point. This carefully engineered thickness ensures a balance between durability and weight, providing a reliable container for preserving the quality and flavor of beer.