How to fix a leaky faucet?

Dealing with a leaky faucet can be quite frustrating, especially when it comes to wasting water and potentially increasing your water bill. However, fixing a leaky faucet is not as daunting as it may seem. With a few simple steps and some basic tools, you can easily tackle this common household issue.

1. Gather the necessary tools:
– Adjustable wrench
– Screwdriver (Phillips or flathead, depending on the faucet type)
– Replacement parts (such as washers or O-rings)

2. Turn off the water supply:
Before you start any repairs, it's important to turn off the water supply to your faucet. Look for the shut-off valves under the sink and turn them clockwise to shut off the water flow. If there are no individual shut-off valves, you may need to turn off the main water supply to your house.

3. Disassemble the faucet:
Using the appropriate screwdriver, remove the handle of the faucet by locating the screws or decorative caps covering them. Once the handle is removed, you will have access to the cartridge, valve stem, or ball assembly, depending on the type of faucet you have.

4. Inspect the components:
Carefully examine the components for any signs of damage or wear. Common culprits for a leaky faucet include worn-out washers, O-rings, or valve seats. If you notice any of these parts are damaged or deteriorated, it's time to replace them.

5. Replace faulty parts:
Using the adjustable wrench, loosen and remove the damaged parts. Take them to a hardware store to find suitable replacements. It's essential to choose parts that match the exact specifications of your faucet model to ensure a proper fit.

6. Clean and reassemble:
Before installing the new parts, clean the faucet thoroughly to remove any mineral deposits or debris that may affect its performance. Once cleaned, carefully reassemble the faucet, making sure all parts are properly aligned and tightened.

7. Turn on the water supply:
With the faucet fully reassembled, turn on the water supply to check for leaks. Slowly open the shut-off valves and let the water flow through the faucet. Inspect the newly repaired faucet for any signs of leakage. If you notice any leaks, tighten the connections or consider replacing additional parts if necessary.

8. Test and adjust:
Once you are confident that the faucet is leak-free, test both the hot and cold water to ensure proper functionality. If the water flow seems weak or uneven, you may need to clean or replace the aerator, which is located at the end of the faucet spout.