Is Courvoisier a Bourbon?
Courvoisier is not a Bourbon. While it does undergo a second maturation in Bourbon barrels and finishes in American Bourbon casks, it is important to understand the differences between Courvoisier and Bourbon.
To begin, let's delve into what makes a spirit a Bourbon. Bourbon is a type of American whiskey that must meet specific legal requirements. These requirements include being made from a grain mixture containing at least 51% corn, distilled to no more than 160 proof, aged in new charred oak barrels, and bottled at no less than 80 proof. Additionally, Bourbon must be produced in the United States.
On the other hand, Courvoisier is a Cognac, which is a type of brandy produced in the Cognac region of France. Cognac has its own set of regulations and requirements. It must be made from specific grape varieties, such as Ugni Blanc, Colombard, and Folle Blanche, and distilled twice in copper stills. Cognac also undergoes aging in French oak barrels for a minimum of two years.
While Courvoisier does undergo a second maturation in Bourbon barrels and finishes in American Bourbon casks, this does not make it a Bourbon. The use of Bourbon barrels for this secondary maturation is a technique employed by Courvoisier to impart certain flavors and characteristics to the spirit. It is a way to enhance the complexity and depth of the Cognac, but it does not change its fundamental classification as a brandy.
Having tasted Courvoisier, I can say that the influence of the Bourbon barrels is noticeable in the final product. The spirit exhibits some of the signature characteristics of Bourbon, such as hints of vanilla, caramel, and oak. However, it still retains the distinct qualities of Cognac, with its fruity and floral notes, as well as its smooth and elegant finish.
While Courvoisier may have undergone a second maturation in Bourbon barrels and finished in American Bourbon casks, it is not classified as a Bourbon. It is still a Cognac, albeit one that has been influenced by the flavors and aromas of Bourbon through this unique aging process. This combination of Cognac and Bourbon elements creates a distinctive and enjoyable spirit that offers a unique drinking experience.