What are the 3 types of cleaning?

Answered by Marvin Richey

When it comes to cleaning services, there are generally three types that can be distinguished based on the level of cleaning required: surface cleaning, deep cleaning, and sanitizing. Each type serves a specific purpose and is tailored to different cleaning needs.

1. Surface Cleaning:
Surface cleaning is the most basic type of cleaning and focuses on the regular maintenance and upkeep of a space. It involves cleaning visible surfaces, such as countertops, floors, and furniture, to remove dust, dirt, and light stains. This type of cleaning is typically done on a daily or weekly basis to maintain cleanliness and tidiness.

In my personal experience, surface cleaning is akin to the daily tasks we all perform to keep our living spaces presentable. Wiping down kitchen counters after cooking, dusting furniture, and vacuuming carpets are all examples of surface cleaning. It helps to create a clean and visually appealing environment, but it may not address deeper dirt or grime that accumulates over time.

2. Deep Cleaning:
Deep cleaning goes beyond the surface and targets areas that are often overlooked during regular cleaning routines. It involves a more thorough and detailed approach to eliminate hidden dirt, stains, and allergens. Deep cleaning typically takes place on a less frequent basis, such as monthly or quarterly, depending on the specific needs of the space.

This type of cleaning involves tasks such as scrubbing grout lines, removing built-up soap scum in bathrooms, cleaning behind appliances, and addressing areas that accumulate dust and dirt over time. Deep cleaning can be time-consuming and requires more effort, but it helps to maintain a higher level of cleanliness and hygiene in a space.

I recall a time when I moved into a new apartment and decided to give it a deep clean before settling in. As I started cleaning, I discovered layers of dust on top of ceiling fans, neglected corners, and hidden dirt in hard-to-reach places. The process of deep cleaning made a noticeable difference in the overall freshness and cleanliness of the space.

3. Sanitizing:
Sanitizing takes cleaning a step further by focusing on eliminating bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that may be present on surfaces. This type of cleaning is particularly important in spaces where hygiene is crucial, such as hospitals, restaurants, and childcare facilities. Sanitizing typically involves the use of disinfectants and specialized equipment to ensure the highest level of cleanliness and germ control.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, sanitizing has gained significant attention as people strive to maintain a safe and healthy environment. I have witnessed the increased emphasis on sanitizing in public spaces, with regular disinfection of high-touch surfaces, like doorknobs, elevator buttons, and handrails.

Surface cleaning focuses on regular maintenance and visibly clean surfaces, deep cleaning addresses hidden dirt and grime, while sanitizing aims to eliminate harmful pathogens. Each type of cleaning plays a vital role in maintaining cleanliness, hygiene, and a healthy environment.