Single distilled refers to the process of distilling whisky in a single distillery. This means that all the whisky produced comes from the same distillery, ensuring consistency in the flavor profile and quality. It is an important term in the whisky industry as it signifies that the entire production process, from mashing the grains to distilling the spirit, takes place at one specific location.
When a whisky is labeled as single distilled, it means that the distillery has complete control over every aspect of production. This includes selecting the grains used in the mash, the fermentation process, and the distillation techniques employed. By keeping everything in-house, distilleries can maintain a level of quality and consistency that is unique to their brand.
The term “single” in single distilled does not refer to the number of times the spirit is distilled, but rather to the fact that it all comes from one distillery. The number of distillations a whisky undergoes can vary depending on the distillery's style and desired flavor profile. Some distilleries may choose to double or triple distill their spirit to achieve a smoother, more refined character, while others may opt for a single distillation to preserve more of the raw and robust flavors.
It is worth noting that once the whisky has been distilled, it can be matured in barrels anywhere in the world. However, for a whisky to be considered Scotch, it must be matured in Scotland. The maturation process plays a crucial role in developing the flavors and characteristics of the whisky, as it interacts with the wood of the barrels over time. Different types of barrels, such as bourbon casks or sherry butts, can impart unique flavors and aromas to the whisky.
In my experience as a sommelier and brewer, I have come across various single distilled whiskies that showcase the distinct qualities of their respective distilleries. Each distillery has its own production methods, choice of grains, and aging techniques, which ultimately shape the flavor profile of their whiskies. Exploring single distilled whiskies allows for an appreciation of the craftsmanship and artistry that goes into creating each unique expression.
To summarize, single distilled refers to whisky produced entirely at one distillery. It emphasizes the control and consistency a distillery has over its production process. The number of distillations can vary, but the focus is on the fact that all the whisky comes from a single source. The maturation of the whisky can take place anywhere, but for it to be considered Scotch, it must be aged in Scotland. Single distilled whiskies offer a glimpse into the individuality and character of each distillery and are a delight to explore for whisky enthusiasts.