What is a 10 year bourbon?

Answered by Nicholas Phillips

A 10 year is a truly special and rare spirit that has been aged for a minimum of 10 years in carefully selected new charred American white oak . This extended aging process allows the bourbon to develop complex flavors and aromas, resulting in a rich and smooth drinking experience.

When a bourbon is aged for 10 years, it means that it has been patiently maturing in barrels for an entire decade. This is a significant amount of time for the to interact with the wood, absorbing flavors and characteristics from the oak. The longer the bourbon ages, the more it evolves and transforms, resulting in a more refined and nuanced final product.

The choice of barrels is crucial in the aging process of bourbon. New charred American white oak barrels are used because they impart unique flavors and help to mellow the spirit over time. The charring of the barrels allows the bourbon to come into contact with the caramelized sugars in the wood, adding depth and complexity to the final product.

One of the key characteristics of a 10 year bourbon is its smoothness. The extended aging process allows the harsh edges of the spirit to mellow out, resulting in a silky and velvety mouthfeel. This smoothness is highly sought after by bourbon enthusiasts and connoisseurs, as it enhances the overall drinking experience.

The flavors and aromas found in a 10 year bourbon can vary depending on the specific distillery and mash bill used. However, common tasting notes often include notes of caramel, vanilla, oak, spice, and sometimes hints of fruit or chocolate. These flavors are the result of the interaction between the bourbon and the oak barrels over the course of 10 years.

As a sommelier and brewer, I have had the pleasure of tasting and experiencing a variety of bourbons throughout my career. One particular 10 year bourbon that stands out in my memory is a small batch release from a renowned distillery. The aroma was enticing, with notes of caramel and vanilla wafting from the glass. Upon taking my first sip, I was immediately greeted with a smooth and velvety mouthfeel, followed by layers of rich caramel and oak flavors. The finish was long and satisfying, leaving a warm and lingering sensation.

A 10 year bourbon is a truly special and highly coveted spirit that has been aged for a minimum of 10 years in carefully selected oak barrels. The extended aging process allows the bourbon to develop complex flavors and aromas, resulting in a smooth and refined drinking experience. Each 10 year bourbon is unique, offering its own distinct set of flavors and characteristics. It is a testament to the skill and patience of the distiller, and a true delight for bourbon enthusiasts.