What is a picco wine?

Answered by Michael Blake

Pico is a unique and fascinating type of wine that comes from the Pico Island in the Azores, Portugal. What makes Pico wine so special is the fact that the vines grow in an incredibly challenging environment, on the rocky lava soil of the island. This volcanic soil gives the wine a distinct and exceptional character that cannot be replicated elsewhere.

The history of Pico wine dates back around 500 years, when the first settlers introduced grape growing to the island. Since then, the process of cultivating and producing Pico wine has remained largely unchanged. The traditional methods are still practiced today, making Pico wine a true testament to the island's rich heritage and tradition.

One of the most fascinating aspects of Pico wine is the manual labor involved in its production. Everything, from tending to the vines to harvesting the grapes, is done by hand. This level of attention and care ensures that only the highest quality grapes are used in the winemaking process. It also adds a certain level of authenticity and craftsmanship to each bottle of Pico wine.

The volcanic soil of Pico Island plays a crucial role in shaping the character and flavor profile of the wine. The minerals and nutrients present in the soil contribute to the unique terroir of the vineyards, resulting in wines with a distinct minerality and complexity. The rocky terrain also helps regulate the temperature and drainage, creating optimal growing conditions for the vines.

When it comes to the grape varieties used in Pico wine production, there are a few notable ones. The Verdelho grape is perhaps the most renowned, known for its ability to produce high-quality white wines with a crisp acidity and citrusy notes. Other grape varieties grown on Pico Island include Arinto, Terrantez, and Merlot, which add further diversity to the range of wines produced on the island.

In terms of winemaking techniques, Pico wine follows traditional methods that have been passed down through generations. After the grapes are harvested by hand, they are gently pressed and fermented in small stainless steel tanks or wooden . The use of technology is minimal, allowing the wine to express its true character and showcase the unique qualities of the Pico terroir.

The end result is a wine that is truly special and one-of-a-kind. Pico wine is often described as having a distinct volcanic minerality, with flavors that range from citrus and tropical fruits to earthy and herbal notes. The wines are typically well-balanced, with a refreshing acidity and a long, lingering finish.

Having had the opportunity to taste Pico wines myself, I can attest to their exceptional quality and unique character. Each sip takes you on a journey, transporting you to the rugged landscapes of Pico Island and immersing you in its rich history and tradition.

Pico wine is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the winemakers on Pico Island. The combination of volcanic soil, manual labor, and traditional winemaking techniques results in wines that are truly exceptional. Whether you're a wine connoisseur or simply appreciate the art of winemaking, Pico wine is definitely worth seeking out and experiencing for yourself.