What is the difference between Chenin and Chardonnay wine?

Answered by Brandon Riddell

Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay are two popular white grape varieties that offer distinct characteristics and flavors. As a sommelier and brewer, I have had the pleasure of experiencing both wines and can provide a detailed insight into the differences between Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay.

1. Aromatics:
Chenin Blanc is renowned for its aromatic qualities, with its aromas practically leaping out of the glass. The wine exhibits a wide range of fragrances, including floral notes like honeysuckle and jasmine, along with fruity aromas of green apple, pear, and quince. These delightful scents make Chenin Blanc a truly enticing wine to smell.

On the other hand, Chardonnay is not as aromatic as Chenin Blanc. While it may still have some pleasant fragrances, they are generally more subtle and delicate. Chardonnay often presents aromas of apple, lemon, peach, nectarine, and sometimes even hints of pineapple. These aromas are more restrained compared to the boldness of Chenin Blanc.

2. Body and Acidity:
In terms of body, Chardonnay tends to have a fuller and more voluptuous mouthfeel compared to Chenin Blanc. This fuller body is often accompanied by a creamier texture, making Chardonnay a wine with more weight and substance on the palate. The mouthfeel of Chardonnay can be attributed to its malolactic fermentation process, which imparts a buttery and smooth character to the wine.

Chenin Blanc, on the other hand, generally has a lighter body and a crisper acidity. The acidity in Chenin Blanc adds a refreshing and lively element to the wine, making it a great choice for those who prefer a more vibrant and zesty taste. The lighter body of Chenin Blanc lends itself well to being enjoyed as a refreshing summer wine or paired with lighter dishes.

3. Flavors:
The flavor profiles of Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay differ as well. Chenin Blanc boasts a wide range of flavors, including crisp green apple, ripe pear, and tropical fruits like pineapple and mango. It can also exhibit honeyed notes, making it a versatile wine that can be enjoyed on its own or paired with a variety of foods.

Chardonnay, on the other hand, tends to showcase flavors of apple, lemon, peach, and nectarine. It can also display more complex flavors such as vanilla and butter, particularly when aged in oak . These flavors make Chardonnay a great companion for rich and creamy dishes, as well as seafood and poultry.

Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay are two distinct white wines, each with its own unique characteristics. Chenin Blanc is more aromatic, offering a wide variety of scents and flavors, while Chardonnay has a fuller body and creamier texture. Both wines have their own merits and can be enjoyed in different settings and pairings. As a sommelier and brewer, I encourage you to explore and discover the nuances of these two wonderful grape varieties.