The oldest craft brewery in the United States is Anchor Brewing Company, which was founded in 1896 in San Francisco. This historic brewery holds a special place in the craft beer industry as it was the first-ever craft brewery in the country. Anchor Brewing Company was instrumental in shaping the craft beer movement and has a rich history that dates back over a century.
In 1965, Anchor Brewing Company was struggling financially and on the verge of bankruptcy when Fritz Maytag, a descendant of the Maytag Corporation, stepped in and purchased the brewery. Maytag's acquisition of Anchor Brewing Company marked a turning point for the craft beer industry in the United States.
Under Maytag's ownership, Anchor Brewing Company began producing innovative and distinctive beers that would later become iconic in the craft beer world. One of their most notable brews is the Anchor Steam Beer, a pale ale that has become synonymous with the brewery.
Anchor Steam Beer is a unique beer style that originated in California during the Gold Rush era. It is characterized by its deep amber color, rich malt flavor, and a crisp, hoppy finish. The beer gets its name from the process of “steam brewing,” which involves fermenting the beer with lager yeast at warmer temperatures. This method was developed during the 19th century when refrigeration was not widely available, and it gives the beer its distinctive character.
Personally, I had the pleasure of visiting Anchor Brewing Company during a trip to San Francisco. The brewery is located in a historic building in the Potrero Hill neighborhood, and stepping inside feels like stepping back in time. The tour of the brewery was fascinating, as I learned about the traditional brewing techniques used by Anchor and the rich history behind each of their beers.
Anchor Brewing Company has continued to thrive and innovate under subsequent ownership. In 2010, the brewery was sold to the Griffin Group, and in 2017, it was acquired by Sapporo Holdings Ltd. Despite these changes, Anchor Brewing Company has stayed true to its roots, crafting high-quality beers with a focus on tradition and taste.
Today, Anchor Brewing Company is not only recognized as the oldest craft brewery in the United States but also as a pioneer in the craft beer movement. Their commitment to quality and their rich history continue to inspire brewers and beer enthusiasts alike. Anchor's legacy serves as a reminder of the passion and dedication that goes into creating exceptional craft beer.