The small beer glass that you are referring to is commonly known as a pint glass. In the United States, it is specifically called an American pint glass or a shaker glass. This type of glass is the go-to choice for serving beer in bars and restaurants across the country.
The American pint glass has a distinctive shape that sets it apart from other beer glasses. It has a slim, cylindrical body that gradually widens as it reaches the top. This shape allows for a comfortable grip while also providing ample space for the beer to breathe and showcase its flavors. The wide mouth of the glass allows for easy sipping and enhances the aroma of the beer.
As a sommelier and brewer, I have come across various types of beer glasses throughout my career. While there are certainly many different styles and shapes available, the American pint glass remains a popular and versatile choice. Its design is well-suited for a wide range of beer styles, including ales, lagers, and stouts.
One of the reasons why the American pint glass is so widely used is its simplicity. Its straightforward shape and design make it easy to stack and store, making it a practical choice for busy bars and restaurants. Additionally, the transparency of the glass allows beer enthusiasts to appreciate the color and clarity of the brew they are enjoying.
Moreover, the American pint glass is also a favorite among beer drinkers because it allows for a good amount of head space. When pouring a beer, a proper amount of foam or “head” is desired, as it releases carbonation and enhances the aroma and flavor of the beer. The pint glass accommodates this perfectly, providing enough space for a generous head while still leaving room for the beer itself.
It's worth noting that there are other types of beer glasses available, each with its own unique design and purpose. For example, tulip glasses are often used for aromatic beers like Belgian ales, as their bulbous shape helps capture and release the beer's complex aromas. Snifter glasses, on the other hand, are commonly used for strong beers like barleywines and imperial stouts, as their shape allows for swirling and capturing the aromas in the bowl-like portion of the glass.
The small beer glass you are referring to is commonly known as an American pint glass or a shaker glass. Its slim, cylindrical shape widens as it reaches the top, providing a comfortable grip and ample breathing space for the beer. The American pint glass is popular in the United States due to its simplicity, practicality, and ability to showcase the beer's color, clarity, and head. While there are other beer glass styles available, the American pint glass remains a classic and versatile choice for enjoying a refreshing pint of beer.