What’s the difference between a shot and a jigger?

Answered by Robert Golston

As an expert sommelier and brewer, I can provide a detailed answer to the question: What's the difference between a shot and a jigger?

Firstly, it's important to clarify that a shot and a jigger are both measuring vessels used in the bartending industry. They are designed to accurately measure and pour specific amounts of for and mixed drinks. However, there are some differences between the two.

1. Size and Capacity:
– A shot glass typically holds 1.5 ounces (44 milliliters) of liquid. It has a single compartment and is commonly used to serve straight liquor or as a general purpose measuring tool in bartending.
– On the other hand, a jigger is a double-barreled measuring vessel with two separate compartments. The larger side of a jigger, known as the “jigger shot,” usually measures 1.5 ounces (44 milliliters), similar to a standard shot glass. The smaller side, called the “pony shot,” measures 1 ounce (30 milliliters). Jiggers can also come in different sizes and shapes, offering more versatility in measuring various quantities of liquid.

2. Versatility:
– Shot are primarily used for serving shots of straight liquor or as a standard measuring tool. They are commonly found in bars and are often used by bartenders to pour precise amounts of alcohol into cocktails.
– Jiggers, with their two different-sized compartments, offer more flexibility in measuring and pouring specific amounts of different ingredients. They are frequently used in cocktail making to ensure accurate proportions of , mixers, and other liquids. Bartenders can easily switch between the larger and smaller compartments of a jigger to create balanced and well-measured drinks.

3. Terminology:
– The term “shot” typically refers to a small serving of straight liquor consumed in one go. It is commonly associated with quick consumption and is often served in a shot glass.
– On the other hand, the terms “jigger shot” and “pony shot” are used to describe the specific measurements of the compartments in a jigger. The jigger shot is equivalent to a standard shot glass, while the pony shot is slightly smaller.

To provide a personal perspective, I have used both shot glasses and jiggers in my career as a sommelier and brewer. Shot glasses are suitable for serving straight spirits or for quick and easy measurements. However, when it comes to crafting cocktails and achieving precise proportions, jiggers are my go-to tool. The dual compartments allow me to accurately measure and pour different quantities of ingredients, ensuring consistency and balance in the final drink.

While both shot glasses and jiggers are used for measuring and pouring alcohol, the main differences lie in their size, capacity, versatility, and terminology. Shot glasses are simpler and smaller, primarily used for straight liquor, while jiggers offer more flexibility with their dual compartments, making them ideal for cocktail making.