Can Armenian brandy be called cognac?

Answered by Robert Golston

Armenian being marketed as in the Russian-speaking countries of the former Soviet Union is an interesting topic. It brings to light the historical significance and the legal implications surrounding the use of the term “cognac” for brandy produced outside of the Cognac region in France.

In 1900, Armenian brandy made a significant breakthrough by winning the Grand-prix award in Paris. This prestigious recognition allowed Ararat, the Armenian brandy producer, to legally label their product as “cognac.” This was a remarkable achievement for Armenian brandy and helped establish its reputation as a high-quality spirit in the international market.

However, it is crucial to note that the use of the term “cognac” for brandy produced outside of the Cognac region is a contentious issue. The term “cognac” is protected by law and can only be used for brandy produced in the Cognac region of France, according to the Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) regulations.

After World War II, the legal right for Armenian brandy to be called “cognac” was revoked. This decision was likely influenced by the desire to protect the exclusivity and reputation of the term “cognac” for the French brandy producers.

Despite the revocation of the right to use the term “cognac,” Armenian brandy continues to be marketed as such in the Russian-speaking countries of the former Soviet Union. This is due to historical reasons and the deep-rooted association of the term “cognac” with Armenian brandy in the region.

Armenian brandy has a long-standing tradition and heritage dating back to the 19th century when Armenian merchants began producing brandy using traditional methods. Over time, Armenian brandy gained recognition for its unique flavor profile and craftsmanship.

Having personally tasted Armenian brandy, I can attest to its exceptional quality and distinctive characteristics. The aging process, the careful selection of grapes, and the traditional production methods contribute to the complexity and depth of flavor found in Armenian brandy. It offers a rich and smooth taste with notes of dried fruits, spices, and oak.

While it may not be legally recognized as “cognac” outside of the Russian-speaking countries of the former Soviet Union, the term “cognac” has become synonymous with Armenian brandy in that region. This highlights the cultural significance and the strong association between Armenian brandy and the term “cognac” in those countries.

The use of the term “cognac” for Armenian brandy is a complex and controversial issue. While it may not comply with the legal regulations set by the AOC, the historical recognition and the established reputation of Armenian brandy as “cognac” in the Russian-speaking countries of the former Soviet Union cannot be ignored. It is a testament to the quality and craftsmanship of Armenian brandy and its enduring appeal in the region.