As an experienced sommelier and brewer, I can definitely provide some insights into the effects of consuming hard liquor like bourbon. However, it's important to note that individual tolerance to alcohol can vary greatly, and there are several factors that can influence how quickly and intensely someone may feel the effects of alcohol. These factors include body weight, metabolism, hydration levels, and even genetic predisposition.
To begin, let's consider the concept of a “shot” of bourbon. A standard shot in the United States is typically considered to be 1.5 ounces, which is equivalent to approximately 44 milliliters. Now, when we talk about getting drunk, it's important to define what we mean by that. While alcohol affects everyone differently, the commonly accepted definition of being drunk is experiencing a noticeable impairment in physical and mental faculties due to alcohol consumption.
On an empty stomach, the effects of alcohol can be felt more quickly and intensely. This is because there is no food in the stomach to slow down the absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream. In such a scenario, consuming 2-4 shots of bourbon could certainly lead to feeling intoxicated for a medium-weight drinker. However, it's worth noting that this estimation is not an exact science and can vary depending on individual factors.
Now, let's consider the impact of a full stomach on alcohol absorption. When you consume food before or while drinking, the alcohol has to compete with the food for absorption in the stomach and small intestine. This slows down the rate at which alcohol enters the bloodstream, resulting in a slower onset of intoxication. In this case, it may take around 4-6 shots of bourbon for a medium-weight drinker to feel drunk.
It's important to remember that alcohol affects everyone differently, and the effects can also be influenced by other factors such as tolerance, previous alcohol consumption, and overall health. Additionally, the rate at which alcohol is metabolized can vary from person to person, so it's crucial to be aware of your own limits and drink responsibly.
Personal experiences and situations can also play a role in how alcohol affects an individual. For example, if someone is feeling stressed or fatigued, the effects of alcohol may be intensified. On the other hand, if someone is well-rested and relaxed, they may require more alcohol to reach the same level of intoxication.
Consuming 2-4 shots of bourbon on an empty stomach may lead to feeling drunk for a medium-weight drinker, while it may take around 4-6 shots on a full stomach. However, it's essential to approach alcohol consumption responsibly, as individual tolerance and other factors can greatly influence the effects of alcohol. Always remember to drink in moderation and be mindful of your own limits.