The title “The Bicycle Thief” is derived from the Italian phrase “Ladri di biciclette.” This phrase, when translated into English, means “thieves of bicycles.” The use of the plural form, “Ladri” and “biciclette,” suggests that there are multiple thieves and multiple bicycles involved.
In the context of Bartolini's novel, the title “The Bicycle Thief” refers to a post-war culture characterized by widespread thievery and a general disregard for civil order. The story depicts a society where bicycles are highly prized possessions, and thieves are constantly on the prowl, targeting these valuable modes of transportation.
The choice of the title reflects the central theme of the novel, which is the struggle of the protagonist, Antonio Ricci, to recover his stolen bicycle. The bicycle represents not just a means of transportation but also a symbol of livelihood and dignity for Antonio. Its theft plunges him into a desperate search, highlighting the societal tensions and challenges faced by individuals in the aftermath of war.
The title also serves to highlight the ineffectiveness of the police force and the indifference of the allied occupiers in addressing the issue of bicycle theft. The presence of multiple thieves and the lack of adequate law enforcement contribute to a sense of lawlessness and chaos in the narrative.
By using the term “thieves of bicycles,” the title emphasizes the pervasive nature of theft in the novel, suggesting that it is not an isolated incident but rather a reflection of a broader societal problem. Additionally, the plural form of the title implies that bicycle theft is a common occurrence, further underscoring the prevailing disorder and lack of security in the post-war setting.
The title “The Bicycle Thief” is an apt representation of the central theme and setting of Bartolini's novel. It conveys the prevalence of bicycle theft and the resulting societal challenges faced by the characters. Moreover, it underscores the broader issues of lawlessness, ineffective law enforcement, and indifference that permeate the post-war culture depicted in the story.