Are chilli flakes the same as crushed red pepper?

Answered by Dustin Gorski

Chilli flakes and crushed red pepper are two different ingredients, although they are often used interchangeably in recipes. Let’s explore the differences between the two and how they can be used in various culinary applications.

1. Heat and Intensity:
Chilli flakes are made from dried and crushed red chilli peppers. They are known for their fiery heat and intense flavour. The heat level can vary depending on the type of chilli used, such as cayenne or bird’s eye chilli. If you enjoy spicier foods and want a more intense flavour, then chilli flakes are a great option.

On the other hand, crushed red pepper flakes are a mixture of hot and milder red peppers. They are typically less spicy than chilli flakes and have a more balanced heat. This makes them a better choice if you prefer a milder spiciness in your dishes.

2. Flavour Profile:
Chilli flakes have a robust, peppery flavour with a hint of smokiness. They can add depth and complexity to a dish, enhancing the overall taste. The intensity of the flavour can vary depending on the type of chilli used and the level of heat desired.

Crushed red pepper flakes, on the other hand, have a slightly sweet and smoky flavour. They can provide a subtle heat and add a touch of spiciness without overpowering the other ingredients. This makes them a versatile option that can be used in a wide range of dishes.

3. Culinary Applications:
Both chilli flakes and crushed red pepper flakes can be used in various culinary applications to add a kick of heat and flavour. Here are some examples:

– Pizza: Sprinkle red pepper flakes on top of pizza for a spicy kick. The heat will complement the other toppings and cheese, adding an extra layer of flavour.

– Pasta: Add chilli flakes or crushed red pepper flakes to your pasta sauces to give them a spicy twist. They work well in tomato-based sauces, aglio e olio, or even creamy pasta dishes.

– Stir-fries: Enhance the heat and flavour of stir-fried vegetables, meats, or noodles by incorporating chilli flakes or crushed red pepper flakes. They will add a punch of spiciness and elevate the overall taste of the dish.

– Marinades and Rubs: Use chilli flakes or crushed red pepper flakes in marinades and rubs for meats and seafood. They will infuse the ingredients with a fiery heat and enhance the flavours during cooking or grilling.

– Seasoning: Sprinkle chilli flakes or crushed red pepper flakes over soups, stews, or roasted vegetables to add a spicy kick. They can also be used as a finishing touch on dishes like avocado toast, eggs, or grilled cheese sandwiches.

While chilli flakes and crushed red pepper flakes are similar in terms of their spiciness, they do have some differences in heat level and flavour profile. Understanding these differences can help you choose the right ingredient for your desired level of spiciness and overall taste in various culinary applications.