Can you drink alcohol that’s been left open?

Answered by Michael Weatherspoon

As an expert sommelier and brewer, I can confidently say that drinking that has been left open is not ideal. While unopened alcohol has an almost-indefinite shelf life, opened liquor does, in fact, expire. Now, this doesn't mean it will spoil in the same way that milk does, but it does lose its flavor, coloring, and potency over time. This can result in undesirable drinks for your customers.

Let's break down the reasons why opened alcohol should be consumed sooner rather than later:

1. Oxidation: When a bottle of alcohol is opened, it comes into contact with air. This exposure to oxygen causes oxidation, which can lead to a change in flavor and aroma. Over time, the alcohol can become dull, flat, and lose its original character. This is particularly noticeable in wines, where oxidation can turn a vibrant, fruity into a flat, lifeless one.

2. Evaporation: Alcohol is a volatile compound, meaning it can easily evaporate when exposed to air. This is especially true for with a higher alcohol content, such as or . Over time, the evaporation of alcohol can lead to a decrease in potency, making your drink less enjoyable.

3. Color changes: Some alcohols, particularly aged spirits like whiskey or , derive their color from the aging process. When these bottles are left open for an extended period, light and air can cause the color to fade or change. This alteration in appearance may not affect the taste, but it can certainly impact the overall experience of the drink.

4. Flavor degradation: The complex flavors in alcohol come from a combination of factors, including the original ingredients, fermentation process, aging, and storage conditions. When a bottle is left open, these flavors can deteriorate, resulting in a less enjoyable drinking experience. This is especially true for delicate wines or craft beers, where the subtle nuances can be easily lost over time.

So, while it is technically safe to consume alcohol that has been left open, it is important to note that its quality will diminish over time. To ensure the best drinking experience for your customers, it is advisable to consume opened alcohol within a reasonable timeframe.

Tips for preserving opened alcohol:

– Store opened bottles in a cool, dark place to minimize the effects of oxidation and light exposure.
– Consider using a vacuum sealer to remove excess air from the bottle, slowing down the oxidation process.
– For wine, invest in a wine preservation system that replaces the oxygen in the bottle with an inert gas, preserving the wine for a longer period.
– Transfer spirits to smaller, airtight bottles to minimize the air-to-liquid ratio, reducing the effects of oxidation.

Ultimately, it's always best to consume opened alcohol sooner rather than later to enjoy the full flavors and aromas it has to offer.