Does Chenin Blanc taste sweet or dry?

Answered by Nicholas Phillips

Chenin Blanc is a versatile grape variety that can produce wines ranging from dry to sweet. The taste of Chenin Blanc can vary depending on several factors, including where the grapes are grown, the winemaking techniques used, and whether the is made as a single varietal or as a blend.

Dry Chenin Blanc wines tend to have crisp acidity and flavors of green apple, pear, and citrus. These wines are often light and refreshing, making them a popular choice for those who prefer a drier style of wine. Dry Chenin Blanc can be an excellent choice for pairing with seafood, salads, and light pasta dishes.

However, Chenin Blanc is also known for its ability to produce off-dry and even sweet dessert wines. In regions such as the Loire Valley in France and South Africa, where Chenin Blanc is widely grown, winemakers utilize different techniques to craft wines with varying levels of sweetness.

Off-dry Chenin Blanc wines have a touch of residual sugar, which provides a hint of sweetness without being overly sweet. These wines often have flavors of ripe stone fruits like peach and apricot, as well as honeyed notes. Off-dry Chenin Blanc can be a delightful accompaniment to spicy Asian dishes or creamy cheeses.

On the sweeter end of the spectrum, Chenin Blanc can be made into luscious dessert wines. In regions like the Loire Valley's Coteaux du Layon and Anjou, the grapes are left on the vine longer, allowing them to develop higher levels of sugar. These wines can exhibit flavors of honey, caramel, and dried fruits, with a rich, syrupy texture. Sweet Chenin Blanc wines are best enjoyed on their own or paired with desserts like fruit tarts or crème brûlée.

In addition to still wines, Chenin Blanc is also used to produce wines. Sparkling Chenin Blanc can range from bone-dry to slightly sweet, depending on the dosage (sugar added during disgorgement) and aging process. These sparkling wines often display lively acidity, delicate bubbles, and flavors of green apple and citrus.

It's important to note that the taste of Chenin Blanc can vary depending on the specific winery and winemaker's style. Some producers may prefer a more fruit-forward profile, while others may focus on minerality and acidity. Exploring different regions and producers can lead to discovering a wide range of flavors and styles within the Chenin Blanc category.

Personally, I have had the pleasure of tasting Chenin Blanc wines from various regions, and each experience has been unique. From the crisp and vibrant dry Chenin Blancs of South Africa to the luscious and honeyed dessert wines of the Loire Valley, Chenin Blanc has always surprised me with its versatility and ability to showcase different characteristics. It's a grape variety that I continue to explore and appreciate for its diversity in taste and style.