In the beautiful commune of Meursault, located in the Burgundy region of France, there are a total of 19 Premiers Crus Climats. These Climats are specific vineyard plots that have been recognized for their exceptional quality and unique characteristics. As a sommelier and brewer, I have had the privilege of exploring the wines from Meursault and experiencing the distinct flavors and aromas that each Climat brings to the wine.
One of the things that makes Burgundy so special is the concept of terroir, which refers to the combination of soil, climate, and vineyard location that ultimately influences the character of the wine. Each Climat in Meursault has its own terroir, resulting in a diverse range of Premier Cru wines that showcase the nuances of this renowned appellation.
When you encounter a bottle of Meursault Premier Cru, you may notice that the label includes the appellation “Meursault” followed by the term “Premier Cru.” Additionally, the label may also list the specific Climat from which the wine originates. This level of detail allows wine enthusiasts to delve deeper into the unique characteristics of each vineyard plot and appreciate the individual expression it brings to the wine.
Now, let's explore the 19 Premiers Crus Climats of Meursault:
1. Les Charmes: This Climat is known for producing wines with a rich and opulent character. The soils here are composed of clay and limestone, which contribute to the wine's structure and complexity.
2. Les Perrières: This vineyard plot is located on the upper slopes of Meursault and benefits from excellent sun exposure. The wines from Les Perrières are often described as elegant and mineral-driven, with a beautiful balance of acidity and fruitiness.
3. Les Genevrières: Situated on the southern side of Meursault, Les Genevrières produces wines that are known for their aromatic complexity and silky texture. The terroir here is characterized by a mix of limestone and clay, resulting in wines of great finesse.
4. Les Gouttes d'Or: This Climat is located just below Les Perrières and is known for its well-drained soils and excellent exposure. Wines from Les Gouttes d'Or often exhibit a combination of citrus and stone fruit flavors, with a touch of minerality.
5. Les Poruzots: Situated on the eastern side of Meursault, Les Poruzots is known for producing wines with a good balance of richness and freshness. The soils here are rich in limestone, which imparts a distinct mineral character to the wines.
6. Les Bouchères: This Climat is located closer to the village of Meursault and is characterized by stony soils. Wines from Les Bouchères are often described as vibrant and expressive, with notes of white flowers and citrus fruits.
7. Le Limozin: Situated on the northern side of Meursault, Le Limozin benefits from a cooler microclimate. The wines from this Climat are known for their freshness and crisp acidity, with flavors of green apple and lemon.
8. Les Clous: This vineyard plot is located near the village of Meursault and is known for producing wines with a great balance of fruitiness and minerality. The terroir here is composed of clay and limestone, which lends structure to the wines.
9. Les Cras: Situated on the western side of Meursault, Les Cras produces wines that are often described as powerful and full-bodied. The soils here are rich in clay, which contributes to the wine's robust character.
10. Les Plures: This Climat is located on the lower slopes of Meursault and benefits from good sun exposure. Wines from Les Plures are known for their richness and depth, with flavors of ripe stone fruits and a touch of vanilla.
11. Les Santenots: Situated on the southern side of Meursault, Les Santenots produces wines that are known for their complexity and aging potential. The terroir here is composed of limestone and marl, which imparts a distinct mineral character to the wines.
12. Les Rougeots: This vineyard plot is located near the village of Meursault and is characterized by stony soils. Wines from Les Rougeots are often described as vibrant and aromatic, with flavors of citrus and white flowers.
13. Les Caillerets: Situated on the eastern side of Meursault, Les Caillerets produces wines that are known for their elegance and finesse. The terroir here is composed of limestone and clay, which contributes to the wine's structure and complexity.
14. Les Tessons: This Climat is located on the northern side of Meursault and benefits from a cooler microclimate. Wines from Les Tessons are often described as crisp and lively, with flavors of green apple and citrus.
15. Les Charmes Dessus: Situated on the upper slopes of Meursault, Les Charmes Dessus produces wines that are known for their richness and power. The soils here are composed of clay and limestone, which contribute to the wine's structure and depth.
16. Les Terres Blanches: This vineyard plot is located near the village of Meursault and is characterized by stony soils. Wines from Les Terres Blanches are often described as vibrant and mineral-driven, with flavors of citrus and white flowers.
17. Les Cras Dessous: Situated on the western side of Meursault, Les Cras Dessous produces wines that are known for their intensity and concentration. The terroir here is rich in clay, which contributes to the wine's full-bodied character.
18. Les Santenots Dessous: This Climat is located on the southern side of Meursault, below Les Santenots. Wines from Les Santenots Dessous are known for their complexity and depth, with flavors of ripe fruits and a touch of spice.
19. Les Vireuils: Situated on the eastern side of Meursault, Les Vireuils produces wines that are often described as elegant and floral. The terroir here is composed of limestone and clay, which lends structure and finesse to the wines.
Each Premier Cru Climat in Meursault has its own unique expression and contributes to the overall diversity of this renowned appellation. Exploring the wines from these vineyard plots is an exciting journey that allows us to appreciate the individuality of each Climat and the impact of terroir on the final product. Whether you're a wine lover or a curious connoisseur, Meursault Premier Crus offer a fascinating exploration of Burgundy's rich winemaking heritage.