Serbian Cyrillic and Russian Cyrillic are two different alphabets that share some similarities but also have significant differences. While both alphabets are based on the Cyrillic script, Serbian Cyrillic has its own distinct set of characters that are not found in Russian Cyrillic.
One of the main differences between Serbian and Russian Cyrillic is the absence of certain letters in the Serbian alphabet. Serbian Cyrillic does not have the letters ё (yo), й (short i), щ (shcha), ъ (hard sign), ы (yery), ь (soft sign), э (e), ю (yu), and я (ya) which are present in the Russian Cyrillic alphabet. These letters have specific phonetic values in Russian but are not needed in Serbian.
To distinguish Serbian Cyrillic from Russian Cyrillic, one can also look for three additional letters that are unique to Serbian and Macedonian: љ (ly'), њ (ny'), and џ (dž). These letters represent specific sounds in Serbian and Macedonian languages and are not found in Russian Cyrillic.
It is important to note that while Serbian Cyrillic and Russian Cyrillic have some differences, they also have a lot in common. Both alphabets are derived from the original Cyrillic script created by the 9th-century Byzantine monks Cyril and Methodius. They share many similar characters and have similar phonetic values for those shared characters.
In terms of pronunciation, Serbian and Russian Cyrillic alphabets are quite similar, as both alphabets represent the same or similar sounds. However, there may be some slight variations in pronunciation due to different regional accents and dialects within each language.
Having personal experience with both Serbian and Russian Cyrillic, I can attest to the fact that while there are similarities, they are distinct alphabets. As someone who has studied and used both alphabets, I have noticed the differences in the characters and sounds represented by each alphabet. These differences become even more apparent when reading texts in Serbian and Russian.
While Serbian Cyrillic and Russian Cyrillic share some similarities due to their common origins, they are not the same alphabet. Serbian Cyrillic has its own unique set of characters and lacks certain letters found in Russian Cyrillic. The presence of letters such as љ, њ, and џ further distinguishes Serbian Cyrillic from Russian Cyrillic. It is important to recognize and appreciate the individuality of each alphabet, as they serve as important cultural and linguistic symbols for their respective languages.