Is Viognier the same as Chardonnay?

Answered by James Porterfield

Viognier and Chardonnay are both popular varietals, but they have distinct characteristics that set them apart. While they may share some similarities, they are not the same.

One of the main differences between Viognier and Chardonnay is their weight and body. If you enjoy the full-bodied nature of Chardonnay, you will likely appreciate the weight of Viognier as well. However, Viognier tends to be slightly lighter in body compared to Chardonnay. It has a more delicate and elegant mouthfeel, which can be quite appealing to those who prefer a lighter style of .

Another noticeable difference is the level of acidity. Chardonnay is known for its crisp acidity, which adds freshness and liveliness to the wine. On the other hand, Viognier tends to have a softer acidity, which gives it a smoother and more rounded character. This lower acidity can make Viognier feel less tart in comparison to Chardonnay.

A significant distinction between these two varietals lies in their aromatic profiles. Viognier is renowned for its highly perfumed and aromatic nature. It often exhibits intense floral notes, such as honeysuckle, jasmine, and orange blossom. These fragrant aromas can be quite captivating and add an extra layer of complexity to the wine. Chardonnay, while it can have aromas of flowers and fruits, tends to be more subtle in its aromatic expression.

In terms of taste, both Viognier and Chardonnay can be made in dry styles. However, some producers choose to make a slightly off-dry style of Viognier, which means there may be a hint of residual sugar present. This can enhance the peachy and tropical fruit flavors that are often associated with Viognier. Chardonnay, on the other hand, typically exhibits flavors of apple, pear, and citrus, with some oak aging adding notes of vanilla and butter.

Personal experiences can also play a role in how one perceives the differences between Viognier and Chardonnay. For example, if you have had a memorable Viognier that had a particularly aromatic and perfumed character, you may be drawn to this varietal because of that unique experience. On the other hand, if you have a fondness for the classic, crisp, and oaky nature of Chardonnay, you may find it hard to deviate from that preference.

While Viognier and Chardonnay are both white wine varietals, they have distinct characteristics that differentiate them. The weight, acidity, aromas, and flavors of each varietal set them apart and appeal to different palates. Ultimately, whether you prefer Viognier or Chardonnay will depend on your personal taste preferences and the experiences you have had with each varietal.