Port wine is a fascinating and complex drink with a rich history. There are two main types of port wine: Ruby port and Tawny port. Each type has its own unique characteristics and production methods.
1. Ruby Port:
Ruby port is known for its vibrant red color and fruity flavors. It is typically made from a blend of young wines from multiple vintages. After the grapes are harvested and fermented, the wine is aged in large oak barrels for a short period of time, usually around two to three years. This brief aging process helps to preserve the fresh and fruity characteristics of the wine.
One of the key features of Ruby port is its intense and youthful fruitiness. It often exhibits flavors of red berries, cherry, plum, and sometimes even hints of chocolate. The wine is usually full-bodied and has a slightly sweet taste, which is a result of the fortification process. Ruby port is typically less expensive and more accessible than Tawny port, making it a popular choice for everyday enjoyment.
2. Tawny Port:
Tawny port is quite different from Ruby port in terms of both color and flavor. It gets its name from the tawny or brownish hue that develops as it ages in wooden barrels. Unlike Ruby port, Tawny port is made from a blend of older wines from different vintages. These wines are aged for a much longer period, often for 10, 20, or even 40 years.
The extended aging process in oak barrels gives Tawny port its unique characteristics. It develops complex flavors of dried fruits, nuts, caramel, and spices. As the wine oxidizes over time, it becomes smoother and more mellow, with a silky texture. Tawny port is also typically drier than Ruby port, with a slightly nutty and woody finish.
In addition to these two main types, there are also other styles of port wine such as Vintage port, Late Bottled Vintage (LBV) port, and White port. Each style has its own distinct qualities and is produced using specific methods.
The two main types of port wine, Ruby and Tawny, offer a wide range of flavors and experiences. Whether you prefer the youthful and fruity characteristics of Ruby port or the complex and mellow profile of Tawny port, there is a port wine to suit every palate and occasion.