What does a brewery need to be classified as a craft brewer in the US?

Answered by Marvin Richey

To be classified as a craft brewer in the United States, a brewery must meet certain criteria. The most important factor is that the brewery must be small and independent. This means that it should not be owned or controlled by a larger company or conglomerate. Craft breweries are known for their dedication to quality and innovation, and being independent allows them the freedom to experiment and create unique beers.

Another requirement for classification as a craft brewer is that the annual production should not exceed 6 million of beer. This production limit is significant as it ensures that craft brewers remain relatively small-scale operations. By keeping production levels low, craft brewers can maintain a focus on the quality and craftsmanship of their beers. This sets them apart from larger breweries that often prioritize mass production and cost efficiency.

It's worth noting that the 6 million barrel limit is not an arbitrary number. It represents approximately 3 percent of the total annual beer sales in the United States. By keeping craft breweries at a relatively small scale, it allows them to carve out a niche in the market and cater to beer enthusiasts who value the unique flavors and styles that craft brewers offer.

In addition to the production limit, there are also rules regarding the attribution of beer production to a specific brewer. These rules come into play when multiple breweries share a single facility, known as alternating proprietorships. In such cases, the beer produced at the facility is attributed to the individual brewers based on their respective recipes and ingredients. This ensures that each brewer maintains their own identity and is recognized for their distinct beers.

Craft brewers are known for their dedication to quality ingredients and traditional methods. They often use locally sourced ingredients and employ traditional brewing techniques to create their beers. This focus on craftsmanship and attention to detail is what sets apart from mass-produced, commercial beers.

As a sommelier and brewer myself, I have had the opportunity to visit and work with many craft breweries. One thing that always stands out to me is the passion and creativity of the people behind the beer. Craft brewers are often deeply involved in every aspect of the brewing process, from selecting the ingredients to designing the labels. This level of personal involvement and dedication is what makes craft beer so special.

Craft breweries also play an important role in their communities. They often serve as gathering places, where people can come together to enjoy a pint and connect with others who share their love for beer. Craft breweries frequently host events, such as beer tastings and brewery tours, which offer opportunities for education and exploration.

A brewery in the United States must meet several criteria to be classified as a craft brewer. It must be small and independent, with an annual production of 6 million barrels of beer or less. The beer production should be attributed to the individual brewers in cases of alternating proprietorships. Craft brewers are known for their dedication to quality, innovation, and traditional brewing methods. They are passionate about their craft and play a vital role in their communities.