Eye black, a substance commonly applied under the eyes by athletes, has a long history dating back to 1942. This practice can be traced back to legendary athletes like Babe Ruth, who were known to use a black substance under their eyes during games. Initially, there were rumors that this substance was burnt cork ash, but it has evolved over time to its current composition.
The ingredients of eye black have evolved from shoe polish to a mixture of beeswax, paraffin, and carbon. This black substance is now available in stick or pot form for easy application. The use of beeswax and paraffin in eye black helps provide a smooth and easy application, while carbon is responsible for the black color. This combination of ingredients ensures that the eye black adheres to the skin effectively and creates a dark contrast under the eyes.
The use of eye black has become a common sight in many sports, particularly among football and baseball players. It serves both functional and psychological purposes. Functionally, eye black is believed to reduce glare from the sun or bright stadium lights. The black color absorbs light, reducing the reflection that can hinder an athlete's vision. This can be particularly useful for outdoor sports played under bright sunlight.
Psychologically, the application of eye black has become a ritualistic practice for some athletes. It is seen as a symbol of focus, determination, and intensity. The black smudges under the eyes can create a fierce and intimidating look, which can boost an athlete's confidence and presence on the field. This psychological aspect has contributed to the popularity and continued use of eye black in sports.
Personally, as a sommelier and brewer, I have not used eye black in my profession. However, I can relate to the idea of using certain rituals or accessories to enhance performance. In the world of wine and brewing, there are rituals and practices that professionals follow to create a certain ambiance or mindset. Whether it's wearing a specific attire, using certain tools, or even playing specific music, these rituals can help create a focused and conducive environment for our work.
The ingredients of eye black have evolved from burnt cork ash to a mixture of beeswax, paraffin, and carbon. This black substance is applied under the eyes by athletes to reduce glare and create a psychological boost. While I personally do not use eye black in my profession, I understand the importance of rituals and accessories in enhancing performance. The use of eye black has become a tradition in sports and continues to be a visible symbol of focus and intensity on the field.