What is considered premium wine?

Answered by Matthew Yawn

Premium is often seen as the starting point for high-quality winemaking. It is a category of wine that is known for its good, solid quality and the characteristics that define the grape variety or region it comes from. As an expert sommelier and brewer, I have had the opportunity to taste and analyze numerous wines, and I have come to appreciate the significance of premium wines in the world of winemaking.

When we talk about premium wines, we are referring to wines that fall within a certain price range, typically between $15 and $20. While this may not be considered exorbitantly expensive, it is a significant step up from more affordable wines. The higher price point of premium wines is often reflective of the attention to detail and craftsmanship that goes into their production.

One of the key aspects of premium wines is their ability to showcase typicity. Typicity refers to the degree to which a wine reflects the characteristics and flavors typically associated with the grape variety or region it comes from. In other words, a premium wine made from Cabernet Sauvignon should exhibit the distinctive traits of Cabernet Sauvignon, such as blackcurrant flavors, firm tannins, and a structured body. This typicity is often a result of careful vineyard management and winemaking techniques that enhance the natural qualities of the grapes.

In addition to typicity, premium wines also show the beginnings of terroir. Terroir is a concept that encompasses the unique combination of soil, climate, and other environmental factors that influence the character of a wine. While terroir is most often associated with wines at higher price points, premium wines can still exhibit some of these characteristics. For example, a premium Chardonnay may showcase the influence of the cool climate and limestone-rich soils of its region through its crisp acidity and mineral notes.

As an expert in the field, I have had the pleasure of tasting many premium wines that truly exemplify these qualities. I remember a particularly memorable experience with a premium Pinot Noir from the Willamette Valley in Oregon. The wine had all the hallmarks of a great Pinot Noir – delicate red fruit aromas, silky tannins, and a long, elegant finish. It was a testament to the skill and dedication of the winemaker in capturing the essence of the grape and the region.

It is worth noting that while premium wines offer a higher level of quality and expression, they are not necessarily meant for long-term aging. Many premium wines are designed to be enjoyed in their youth, showcasing the vibrant fruit flavors and freshness that make them so appealing. However, there are exceptions to this, with some premium wines having the potential to develop and improve with age.

Premium wines occupy a significant place in the world of winemaking. They represent the true start of high-quality production, offering good, solid quality wines that exhibit typicity and the beginnings of terroir. As an expert sommelier and brewer, I have had the pleasure of experiencing the craftsmanship and artistry that goes into creating these wines, and I can confidently say that they are a worthwhile investment for any wine enthusiast.