The difference between Primitivo and Primitivo di Manduria lies in the geographical location and the resulting difference in terroir. Primitivo is a grape variety that is primarily grown in the Puglia region of southern Italy. However, within the region of Puglia, there are specific areas that are known for producing different styles of Primitivo wine.
One of these areas is Gioia del Colle, which is located in the hills of Puglia. The elevation and cooler climate of this region contribute to the production of Primitivo wines that are known for their freshness and elegance. The higher altitude allows for better temperature regulation and greater diurnal temperature variation, which is beneficial for the development of acidity and aromatic complexity in the grapes. The wines from Gioia del Colle often exhibit vibrant fruit flavors, balanced acidity, and a certain finesse.
On the other hand, Primitivo di Manduria is produced in the plains of Manduria, which is a warmer and drier area compared to Gioia del Colle. The flat landscape and proximity to the coast result in a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. These conditions contribute to the production of Primitivo wines that are known for their depth and richness. The warmer temperatures and longer growing season allow the grapes to fully ripen, resulting in wines with intense fruit flavors, higher alcohol content, and a fuller body.
In my personal experience, I have had the opportunity to taste Primitivo wines from both Gioia del Colle and Manduria. The differences in the wines were quite apparent. The Primitivo wines from Gioia del Colle had a brighter acidity and more pronounced floral and red fruit notes. They were refreshing and had a certain lightness to them. On the other hand, the Primitivo di Manduria wines had a deeper color and a richer, more complex flavor profile. They exhibited ripe black fruit flavors, along with hints of spice and chocolate. The wines had a fuller body and a velvety texture.
To summarize the differences between Primitivo and Primitivo di Manduria:
Primitivo from Gioia del Colle:
– Grown in the hills of Puglia, resulting in a cooler climate
– Higher elevation allows for better temperature regulation and diurnal temperature variation
– Freshness and elegance
– Vibrant fruit flavors, balanced acidity, and finesse
Primitivo di Manduria:
– Grown in the plains of Manduria, characterized by a warmer and drier climate
– Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters
– Depth and richness
– Intense fruit flavors, higher alcohol content, and a fuller body
It is important to note that these are general characteristics and there can be variations within each region depending on specific vineyard sites, winemaking techniques, and individual producer styles.