What is the difference between wine and still wine?

Answered by John Watkins

As an expert sommelier and brewer, I can confidently say that there is a distinct difference between and still wine. Wine, in general, refers to the fermented alcoholic made from grapes or other fruits. It has been enjoyed by humans for thousands of years and holds a special place in many cultures and cuisines.

Now, when we talk about still wine, we are specifically referring to a type of wine that is non-carbonated. It lacks the effervescence and bubbles that are characteristic of wines. Still wines are typically made by fermenting the grape until it reaches a desired level of dryness or sweetness, without the addition of any carbon dioxide.

The absence of carbon dioxide in still wines gives them a different mouthfeel and texture compared to sparkling wines. Still wines tend to have a smoother and more velvety texture, allowing the flavors and aromas of the wine to take center stage. This is especially true for red wines, where the tannins and other compounds contribute to a richer and more complex mouthfeel.

One key aspect of still wines is their ability to age and develop over time. Many wine enthusiasts enjoy the process of cellaring still wines, allowing them to mature and evolve in flavor and character. This aging process can bring out new nuances and complexities in the wine, making it a truly rewarding experience for those who appreciate the art of winemaking.

When it comes to serving still wines, they are typically enjoyed at room temperature or slightly chilled, depending on the specific wine varietal and personal preference. The lack of bubbles also allows for more accurate assessment of the wine's color, clarity, and viscosity, which can be important factors in evaluating its quality.

In terms of food pairing, still wines offer a wide range of possibilities. They can complement a variety of dishes, from light and delicate seafood to hearty meats and cheeses. The lack of carbonation in still wines allows them to seamlessly integrate with the flavors of the food, enhancing the overall dining experience.

To summarize, the main difference between wine and still wine lies in the presence or absence of carbon dioxide. Still wines are non-carbonated, allowing the flavors and aromas of the wine to shine through. They have a smoother texture and offer the opportunity for aging and development. Whether you're enjoying a glass of still wine on its own or pairing it with a delicious meal, the depth and complexity of these wines can truly be appreciated.