What is the Hallel in the Bible?

Answered by Roy Gibson

The Hallel in the Bible refers to a collection of psalms known as the “Egyptian Hallel.” These psalms, specifically Psalms 113-118, were written as hymns of praise and thanksgiving that were sung during Hebrew festivals, including the Passover meal. The term “Hallel” itself simply means “Praise Yahweh!” and reflects the exhortation to worship and glorify God.

The Hallel psalms have a special significance as they focus on God's redemption of his people, particularly from their bondage in Egypt. They serve as a reminder of God's faithfulness, power, and deliverance throughout history. These psalms were sung by the Israelites to express their gratitude and joy for God's saving acts.

Each of the psalms within the Hallel has its own unique theme and message. Let's take a closer look at them:

1. Psalm 113: This psalm begins with a call to praise the Lord and then highlights his sovereignty and his care for the lowly and needy. It emphasizes God's power to lift up the poor and the barren, demonstrating his ability to bring about miraculous transformations.

2. Psalm 114: This psalm recounts the Exodus story, where God delivered the Israelites from Egypt. It describes how nature itself responded to God's presence, with the sea fleeing, the mountains skipping like rams, and the Jordan River turning back. This psalm emphasizes the awe-inspiring power of God and his ability to overcome seemingly impossible obstacles.

3. Psalm 115: In this psalm, the psalmist contrasts the true God with idols, emphasizing that only Yahweh deserves praise and worship. It speaks of the importance of trusting in God alone and not relying on human-made idols or false gods. The psalm concludes with a call for all to bless the Lord, both small and great.

4. Psalm 116: This psalm is a personal testimony of thanksgiving and praise for God's deliverance. The psalmist recounts how God saved them from distress and death, expressing gratitude for God's faithfulness and mercy. It serves as a reminder that God hears our cries and is always present to help us in times of need.

5. Psalm 117: This is the shortest psalm in the Bible, but it carries a powerful message. It calls all nations and peoples to praise the Lord for his steadfast love and faithfulness. It emphasizes the universal nature of God's salvation and his desire for all people to know and worship him.

6. Psalm 118: This psalm is a hymn of thanksgiving for God's steadfast love and his deliverance. It speaks of the psalmist's personal experience of being surrounded by enemies but being saved by the Lord. It includes the famous phrase, “This is the day that the Lord has made; let us rejoice and be glad in it.” The psalm celebrates God's victory and his enduring love that endures forever.

The Hallel psalms are still recited and sung in Jewish traditions during the Passover and other festivals. They serve as a reminder of God's faithfulness and the importance of praising and worshiping him for his acts of deliverance. These psalms continue to inspire believers today, reminding us of the power and goodness of God in our own lives.

In my personal experience, I have found great comfort and inspiration in the Hallel psalms. They remind me of the importance of praising God in all circumstances and trusting in his faithfulness. The themes of redemption, deliverance, and gratitude resonate deeply with my own journey of faith. Singing and meditating on these psalms has been a source of strength and encouragement, reminding me of God's love and provision in my life.

To summarize, the Hallel in the Bible refers to a collection of psalms (Psalms 113-118) that were sung as praises during Hebrew festivals, particularly the Passover. These psalms focus on God's redemption of his people, emphasizing his faithfulness, power, and deliverance. Each psalm within the Hallel carries its own unique message and theme, reminding believers of the importance of praising and worshiping God for his acts of salvation. The Hallel psalms continue to be sung and recited in Jewish traditions, serving as a source of inspiration and encouragement for believers today.