The highest proof bourbon available in the market can vary, as different distilleries produce bourbons with different proofs. However, it is important to note that bourbon cannot be distilled at a proof higher than 160. This is because at proof levels higher than this, the bourbon would lose its distinct flavor profile and character.
When bourbon is initially distilled, it typically comes off the still at a higher proof. However, before it is placed into barrels for aging, it must be diluted to a proof of 125 or lower. This is an important step in the bourbon-making process, as it allows the spirit to interact with the wood in the barrel and develop its complex flavors over time.
As bourbon ages in the barrel, the proof gradually increases. This is due to a natural evaporation process known as the “angel's share,” where some of the liquid is lost to evaporation. The higher the proof a bourbon starts with, the more it will decrease over time as the angels take their cut.
It's worth mentioning that while the proof of a bourbon can vary, it doesn't necessarily indicate the quality of the spirit. Some bourbon enthusiasts may prefer higher proof expressions for their intensity and robustness, while others may enjoy lower proof options for their smoother and more approachable nature. Ultimately, the choice between high proof or low proof bourbon comes down to personal preference and the desired drinking experience.
I remember a time when I had the opportunity to taste a limited edition bourbon that was bottled at an incredibly high proof of 140. The intensity of the flavors and the warmth it provided were certainly memorable. However, it was not a bourbon that I would choose to drink regularly, as it required dilution with water to fully appreciate its complex nuances.
The highest proof bourbon available will vary among different distilleries and limited edition releases. However, it is important to remember that bourbon cannot be distilled at a proof higher than 160. The proof of a bourbon increases as it ages in the barrel, but the choice between high proof and low proof options ultimately depends on personal preference and desired drinking experience.