What is the legal definition of a distillery?

Answered by Jesse Garza

The legal definition of a distillery refers specifically to a place or building where alcoholic liquors are distilled or manufactured. It is important to note that not every building where the process of distillation is used can be considered a distillery under this strict definition. This distinction was established in the case Atlantic Dock Co. v. Lihbv, where the court ruled that a distillery must be a dedicated facility for the production of alcoholic liquors through the process of distillation.

This legal definition highlights the specific nature of a distillery and sets it apart from other types of facilities that may also engage in distillation processes. For example, a laboratory or research facility that uses distillation techniques for scientific purposes would not be considered a distillery under this definition. Similarly, a home or personal setup where individuals may engage in small-scale distillation for personal consumption or experimentation would not meet the criteria of a legal distillery.

The distinction between a legal distillery and other types of distillation setups is important in the context of regulations and licensing requirements. Governments and regulatory bodies often have specific regulations and licensing procedures in place for the operation of distilleries, given the potential risks and public health concerns associated with production. These regulations may include requirements for permits, inspections, record-keeping, and adherence to specific production standards.

Personally, as a sommelier and brewer, I have had the opportunity to visit and work in various distilleries. Each distillery had its own unique character and production methods, but they all shared the common feature of being dedicated facilities solely focused on the production of alcoholic liquors through distillation. These visits allowed me to witness firsthand the intricate processes involved in distillation, from the selection of raw materials to the careful control of temperature and pressure during the distillation process.

The legal definition of a distillery pertains specifically to a place or building where alcoholic liquors are distilled or manufactured. This definition excludes other types of setups or facilities that may use distillation techniques for different purposes. Understanding this legal distinction is crucial in navigating the regulations and licensing requirements associated with operating a distillery.