What kind of malt is used for baking?

Answered by Dustin Gorski

When it comes to baking bread, using the right kind of can make all the difference. One type of malt that is commonly used in bread baking is diastatic malt powder. This special ingredient is highly regarded among savvy bread bakers for its ability to promote a strong rise, great texture, and a lovely brown crust.

Diastatic malt powder is made from sprouted grains, such as barley or wheat, that have been dried and ground into a fine powder. The sprouting process activates enzymes in the grains, which then convert starches into sugars. These sugars act as food for the , helping it to ferment and produce carbon dioxide gas, which gives the bread its rise.

The enzymes in diastatic malt powder also break down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars, which enhances the flavor and texture of the bread. The resulting bread is often softer, with a more tender crumb and a slightly sweet taste. Additionally, diastatic malt powder helps to promote browning of the crust during baking, giving the bread a beautiful golden color.

I first discovered the benefits of using diastatic malt powder when I was experimenting with different bread recipes. I had been struggling to achieve a strong rise and a nicely browned crust in my loaves. After doing some research, I came across diastatic malt powder and decided to give it a try.

I found that adding just a small amount of diastatic malt powder to my bread dough made a significant difference in the final result. The loaves rose higher, had a more open and airy crumb, and had a delicious, slightly sweet flavor. The crust turned out beautifully browned and had a satisfying crunch.

One of the reasons why diastatic malt powder is so effective in bread baking is because it contains active enzymes. These enzymes continue to work during the fermentation process, breaking down starches and releasing sugars that nourish the yeast. This prolonged fermentation not only enhances the flavor and texture of the bread but also helps to improve its keeping qualities.

Diastatic malt powder can be used in a variety of bread recipes, including artisan loaves, sandwich bread, and even bagels. It is typically added directly to the dough during the mixing process, usually at a rate of about 1-2% of the flour weight. It is important to note that a little goes a long way, as using too much diastatic malt powder can result in an overly sweet and sticky dough.

In addition to its benefits in bread baking, diastatic malt powder can also be used in other baked goods, such as bagels, pretzels, and even pizza dough. Its enzymatic action helps to improve the texture and flavor of these baked goods as well.

Diastatic malt powder is a secret ingredient that savvy bread bakers use to achieve a strong rise, great texture, and a lovely brown crust in their bread. Its active enzymes help to convert starches into sugars, nourishing the yeast and improving the flavor and texture of the bread. Whether you're a seasoned bread baker or just starting out, adding diastatic malt powder to your recipes can take your homemade bread to the next level.