What’s the difference between Riesling and Pinot Gris?

Answered by Bill Hernandez

Riesling and Pinot Gris are both white grape varietals that produce distinctive wines with their own unique characteristics. While they may share some similarities in terms of sweetness, there are several key differences between the two.

One of the main differences lies in the acidity levels of the two wines. Riesling is known for its high acidity, which gives it a vibrant and refreshing quality. This acidity helps to balance out the sweetness in Riesling, making it a versatile that pairs well with a wide range of foods. Pinot Gris, on the other hand, has much less acidity, which gives it a softer and more rounded mouthfeel. This lower acidity can make Pinot Gris feel less crisp and refreshing compared to Riesling.

Another factor that sets these two wines apart is their potential for barrel aging. While Riesling is typically aged in stainless steel or neutral oak to preserve its fruity and floral aromas, Pinot Gris is more likely to undergo some degree of barrel aging. This wood contact adds an additional layer of complexity to Pinot Gris, imparting flavors of vanilla and sometimes even hints of spice. The barrel aging process also contributes to a creamier mouthfeel in Pinot Gris, providing a richer and more luxurious texture compared to Riesling.

In terms of flavor profiles, Riesling tends to showcase vibrant citrus and stone fruit flavors, such as lime, lemon, peach, and apricot. It can also exhibit floral notes, such as jasmine or honeysuckle. The sweetness levels in Riesling can vary significantly, ranging from bone dry to lusciously sweet, depending on the region and winemaking style.

Pinot Gris, on the other hand, often displays flavors of ripe pear, apple, and melon. It can have a slightly honeyed character, reminiscent of honeysuckle or even a touch of sweetness. The flavors in Pinot Gris tend to be more fruit-driven and less focused on acidity compared to Riesling.

Both Riesling and Pinot Gris are incredibly versatile wines when it comes to food pairing. The high acidity in Riesling makes it a fantastic match for spicy or rich dishes, as the acidity helps to cleanse the palate and cut through the richness. It also pairs well with seafood, particularly shellfish and oily fish. Pinot Gris, with its rounder and softer mouthfeel, is an excellent accompaniment to creamy dishes, roasted poultry, or even spicy Asian cuisine.

While Riesling and Pinot Gris may share some similarities in terms of sweetness, their differences in acidity levels, barrel aging potential, and flavor profiles set them apart. Riesling tends to be more acidic and vibrant, with citrus and stone fruit flavors, while Pinot Gris offers a creamier mouthfeel, flavors of ripe pear and apple, and a touch of sweetness. Both wines have their own unique characteristics and can be enjoyed in a variety of food pairing situations.