What’s the difference between Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc wine?

Answered by Andrew Fritz

The difference between Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc lies in the color, body, and flavor profile. Sauvignon Blanc is a grape variety, while Sauvignon refers to the wider category of wines made from the Sauvignon grape, which includes both red and white wines.

Color:
Sauvignon Blanc is a white wine, as it is made from green-skinned grapes. It typically exhibits a pale straw or light yellow color in the glass. On the other hand, Sauvignon wines can be either red or white, depending on the winemaking process and the region they come from. Red Sauvignon wines, also known as Cabernet Sauvignon, have a deep, dark red color.

Body:
When it comes to body, Sauvignon Blanc is generally lighter-bodied compared to red Sauvignon wines. It is known for its crisp and refreshing character, often with high acidity. Sauvignon Blanc wines are typically enjoyed young, as they are not usually aged for long periods. On the contrary, red Sauvignon wines, such as Cabernet Sauvignon, tend to be full-bodied and bold, with rich tannins and a longer aging potential.

Flavor Profile:
Sauvignon Blanc wines are known for their vibrant and aromatic characteristics. They often display notes of citrus fruits, such as lime, grapefruit, and lemon, as well as tropical fruit flavors like passion fruit and pineapple. Some Sauvignon Blanc wines may also exhibit herbaceous aromas, such as freshly cut grass or bell pepper. These wines are generally crisp and refreshing, making them a popular choice for warm summer days.

On the other hand, red Sauvignon wines, particularly Cabernet Sauvignon, offer a different flavor profile. They are known for their dark fruit flavors, such as blackcurrant, blackberry, and plum. These wines can also display secondary flavors of tobacco, cedar, and vanilla, which are derived from oak aging. Cabernet Sauvignon wines often have a structured and robust character, with firm tannins and a longer finish.

Region and Terroir:
The flavor profiles of Sauvignon Blanc and red Sauvignon wines can also be influenced by the region in which they are grown. For example, Sauvignon Blanc from New Zealand is renowned for its intense tropical fruit flavors, while Sauvignon Blanc from the Loire Valley in France tends to exhibit more mineral and herbaceous notes. Similarly, Cabernet Sauvignon wines from different regions, such as Napa Valley in California or Bordeaux in France, can have distinct characteristics due to variations in climate, soil, and winemaking techniques.

Food Pairing:
Sauvignon Blanc is often enjoyed as an aperitif or paired with lighter dishes such as seafood, salads, and goat cheese. Its crisp acidity and fruity flavors make it a versatile match with various cuisines. On the other hand, red Sauvignon wines like Cabernet Sauvignon pair well with richer and heartier dishes, such as grilled meats, lamb, or aged cheeses. The bold flavors and structured tannins of these wines can complement and enhance the flavors of the food.

The difference between Sauvignon and Sauvignon Blanc wine lies in the color, body, and flavor profile. Sauvignon Blanc is a white wine made from green-skinned grapes, known for its refreshing character and vibrant fruit flavors. On the other hand, Sauvignon refers to wines made from the Sauvignon grape, which can be either red or white. Red Sauvignon wines, particularly Cabernet Sauvignon, are full-bodied, bold, and offer dark fruit flavors with a longer aging potential.