The origin of the phrase “bee's knees” is a subject of debate, with two main theories being proposed. The first theory suggests that it is derived from the expression “the be all and the end all of everything,” which was then shortened to “the B's and E's” and eventually became “bee's knees.” This theory implies that the phrase originally meant something like “the ultimate, the best of the best.”
The second theory suggests that “bee's knees” comes from the phrase “it's the business.” This theory argues that “business” was a slang term used in the 1920s to mean something excellent or impressive. Over time, the phrase “the business” may have evolved into “bee's knees” through a process of rhyming slang, where unrelated words are substituted for each other based on similar sounds.
While both theories are plausible, it is challenging to determine the exact origin of idiomatic expressions like “bee's knees” due to their informal and ever-changing nature. Language, especially slang, is often influenced by cultural shifts, regional variations, and personal experiences. As an expert sommelier and brewer, I have encountered my fair share of colloquialisms and idioms in the beverage industry, and their origins can be as diverse as the drinks themselves.
Personally, I find the theory linking “bee's knees” to “the business” more convincing. The 1920s, often referred to as the Roaring Twenties, were a time of innovation, excitement, and cultural revolution, particularly in the United States. This era witnessed the rise of flappers, jazz music, and the Prohibition, leading to an increase in underground speakeasies where people could enjoy illicit alcohol. In this context, it is plausible that a phrase like “the business” emerged to describe something outstanding or exceptional, perhaps a particularly enjoyable drink or a glamorous social event.
Furthermore, the use of rhyming slang to create new expressions was prevalent during this time. It provided a way for people to communicate covertly, particularly in illegal activities such as drinking during Prohibition. Rhyming slang often involved substituting a word with a phrase that rhymed with it, but had no apparent connection in meaning. For example, “apples and pears” for stairs or “trouble and strife” for wife. In this sense, it is conceivable that “the business” evolved into “bee's knees” through a similar process, where the rhyming words took on a new meaning unrelated to their original words.
It is worth noting that idioms and slang can vary geographically and may have different origins in different regions. The popularity and usage of “bee's knees” may have been influenced by factors such as local dialects, cultural trends, or even specific social groups. Therefore, it is possible that both theories have some validity, depending on the context and location in which the phrase was used.
The exact origin of the phrase “bee's knees” remains uncertain. While one theory suggests it comes from the expression “the be all and the end all of everything,” another theory links it to the slang phrase “it's the business.” As an expert in the beverage industry, I find the latter theory more compelling due to its connection to the cultural and linguistic context of the 1920s. However, like many idiomatic expressions, the true origin of “bee's knees” may be a combination of various influences, making it difficult to pinpoint a definitive answer.