Why is September 13 a holiday?

Answered by Jesse Garza

September 13 is a significant day in the Philippines as it commemorates the forging of a historic peace agreement between the Cordillera People's Liberation Army (CPLA) and the government of then President Corazon Aquino. This momentous event took place in 1986 at the Mount Data Hotel in Bauko, Mountain Province.

The CPLA, led by rebel priest Fr. Conrado Balweg, played a crucial role in the fight for autonomy and recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in the Cordillera region of the Philippines. For years, they had been engaged in armed struggle against the government, seeking to address the socio-economic and political issues faced by the Cordillera people.

However, in a bold and unexpected move, President Aquino extended a hand of peace and reconciliation to the CPLA. She recognized the need to address the grievances of the Cordillera people and to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict. This gesture marked a significant turning point in the history of the Cordillera region.

The peace agreement, known as the “sipat,” was a momentous occasion that brought together government officials, military representatives, and leaders of the CPLA. It aimed to address the root causes of the conflict and pave the way for the recognition of Cordillera autonomy.

The agreement included provisions for the creation of an autonomous region in the Cordillera, the protection of indigenous rights, the return of ancestral lands, and the establishment of a regional police force. It was a groundbreaking step towards addressing the long-standing issues faced by the Cordillera people.

The significance of September 13 as a holiday lies in the lasting impact of the peace agreement. It symbolizes the commitment of both the government and the CPLA to work towards a peaceful and just society for the Cordillera people. It serves as a reminder of the importance of dialogue, understanding, and respect for cultural diversity in nation-building.

Personally, as a sommelier and brewer, I find this historic event inspiring. It reminds me of the power of collaboration and the potential for positive change when diverse voices come together to address societal issues. Just like the process of crafting a fine or , the peace agreement required patience, understanding, and a shared vision for a better future.

September 13 is a holiday in the Philippines because it marks the forging of a peace agreement between the CPLA and the government of President Corazon Aquino. This agreement, known as the “sipat,” was a pivotal moment in the history of the Cordillera region, aiming to address the grievances of the Cordillera people and pave the way for autonomy and recognition of indigenous rights. It serves as a reminder of the power of dialogue, understanding, and collaboration in building a peaceful and just society.