What does sommelier do?

Answered by Daniel Conrad

As a sommelier, my main responsibility is to curate and manage the program at a high-end restaurant. This involves a wide range of tasks, from selecting and purchasing wines to pairing them with the menu and providing recommendations to guests. Let me take you through the various aspects of a sommelier's role.

1. Wine Selection and Purchasing:
One of the first tasks of a sommelier is to create a well-balanced and diverse wine list that caters to the tastes and preferences of the restaurant's clientele. This requires a deep understanding of different wine regions, grape varietals, and styles. Through extensive research and tastings, I carefully curate a selection of wines that showcases both classic and emerging producers, as well as a variety of price points.

In addition to selecting wines, I also handle the purchasing process, ensuring that the wine inventory is constantly replenished and that the restaurant always has a supply of high-quality wines. This involves building relationships with wine distributors and attending wine auctions or trade shows to source unique and limited-production wines.

2. Wine Service and Pairing:
Once the wine list is established, I train and educate the restaurant staff on wine service techniques, helping them understand the basics of wine, such as proper storage, opening bottles, and serving temperatures. This ensures that guests receive a seamless and knowledgeable wine experience.

Pairing wine with food is another crucial aspect of my role. By understanding the flavor profiles and characteristics of both the dishes and the wines, I can recommend the perfect match to enhance the dining experience. This requires a deep knowledge of different grape varieties, their acidity, tannin levels, and other factors that influence flavor interactions.

3. Guest Interaction and Recommendations:
As a sommelier, I am often present on the restaurant floor, interacting directly with guests to assist them in choosing wines that best suit their preferences and complement their meals. This involves actively listening to their preferences, asking relevant questions, and providing personalized recommendations.

I take pride in being able to guide guests through the wine list, suggesting options they may not have considered and explaining the characteristics and nuances of each wine. By building relationships with regular patrons, I can anticipate their preferences and make tailored recommendations to enhance their dining experience.

4. Wine Education and Training:
Continual learning is crucial for a sommelier to stay updated with the latest trends, wine regions, and emerging producers. I actively participate in wine seminars, tastings, and workshops to expand my knowledge and refine my palate. This knowledge is then shared with the staff through regular training sessions, ensuring that they are well-informed and capable of providing excellent wine service.

In addition to staff training, I also engage in educating guests about wine. This can involve hosting wine events, conducting wine tastings, or even writing informative articles or blog posts. By sharing my passion and knowledge, I aim to enhance guests' appreciation and enjoyment of wine.

Being a sommelier requires a combination of technical expertise, passion for wine, and excellent interpersonal skills. It is a dynamic role that demands constant learning, adaptability, and a genuine desire to create memorable wine experiences for guests.