What is a ruby Port wine?

Answered by Nicholas Phillips

A ruby Port is a delightful and approachable style of Port that has been enjoyed by wine enthusiasts for centuries. It is known for its sweet and fruity characteristics, making it a popular choice for those who prefer a dessert wine or enjoy a sweeter flavor profile.

The production of ruby Port wine begins with a blend of different grape varieties, including Touriga Nacional, Tinta Roriz, and Touriga Franca, among others. These grapes are carefully selected and harvested at optimal ripeness to ensure the highest quality of fruit.

Once the grapes are harvested, they undergo a process called fortification, which is a key step in the production of Port wines. In this process, grape spirit, typically with an content of 77%, is added to the fermenting grape . This fortification process stops the fermentation and preserves the natural sweetness of the grapes, resulting in a sweet and rich wine.

After fortification, the wine is aged in oak for a period of time, which can vary depending on the producer and desired style. This aging process allows the wine to develop its complex flavors and aromas, as well as soften its tannins.

The name “ruby” Port comes from the vibrant red color of the wine, which is reminiscent of a ruby gemstone. This rich red hue is achieved through a combination of the grape varieties used and the aging process in oak barrels.

In terms of flavor, ruby Port wines are known for their intense fruitiness and sweetness. They often exhibit notes of ripe berries, cherries, plums, and sometimes even hints of chocolate or spice. The sweetness is balanced by a refreshing acidity, which adds a lively and vibrant character to the wine.

Ruby Port wines are typically ready to drink upon release, as they do not require extensive aging like some other styles of Port. However, they can still benefit from a few years of bottle aging to allow the flavors to further develop and integrate.

One of the wonderful aspects of ruby Port wine is its versatility. It can be enjoyed on its own as a dessert wine, pairing beautifully with chocolate, dried fruits, or even a simple cheese platter. It can also be used as an ingredient in or incorporated into cooking, adding depth and richness to dishes.

Ruby Port wine is a delicious and accessible style of Port that offers a delightful combination of sweetness, fruitiness, and complexity. Its vibrant red color, intense flavors, and versatility make it a beloved choice among wine lovers. So, whether you're sipping it after a meal, using it in a recipe, or simply enjoying a glass with friends, ruby Port wine is sure to please your palate.